The kinds of instructions for a purely descriptive assignment include: 'identify', 'report', 'record', 'summarise' and … %PDF-1.6
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This new edition of Academic Writinghas been fully revised to help students reach this goal. An example would be a summary of an article or a report of the results of an experiment. Detachment The chart below clarifies some of the most common academic writing standards from the Publication Manual of the American Psychological Association (APA) 7th Edition and other sources. 556 0 obj
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The study is purely descriptive or merely replicates previous research without adding anything new. Understanding Article Summaries Common Problems in Article Summaries Read Carefully and Closely Structure of the Summary Writing the Summary Sample Outlines and Paragraphs Understanding Article Summaries An article summary is a short, focused paper about one scholarly article that is informed by a critical reading of that article. Its purpose is to provide facts or information. Grammar for Academic Writing provides a selective overview of the key areas of English grammar that you need to master, in order to express yourself correctly and appropriately in academic writing. The purpose of academic writing is to avoid using short forms and dialect words in your writing. Differences Between Academic and Personal Writing Personal Writing Academic Writing Tells a story Comments, evaluates, analyses Non-technical vocabulary Subject-specific vocabulary ‘I’ at the centre ‘I’ as observer and commentator Information comes from the writers experience Information comes from sources and refers to what others say For argumentative articles, the summary %%EOF
Yet writing good academic English is one of the most demanding tasks students face. The simplest type of academic writing is descriptive. Thus, according to Horowitz (1996), academic writing “insures that students‟ writing falls within the perceptions and acceptability of writing Scholarly Writing Guidelines . h�b```f``:�������A��X��,N0t;|H������\^I�T�.�-�%Y��^�m�iҝ�979�Aи�����H50��x��@f 2. Correctness. An academic argument appeals to logic and provides evidence in support of an intellectual position. �?�K�
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In academic writing, we have to use more accurate language from all points of view which include grammar, phrases, clauses, subordinates, qualifying adjective etc. endstream
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During the academic writing, you should avoid informal language. Furthermore, academic writing involves a primary focus on academic discourse genres and the nature of academic writing tasks, to help socialize into the academic context. The research does not make a sufficiently large contribution to the "body of knowledge" (i.e., to the literature) in a specific discipline. Academic writing differs from other types of writing such as journalistic or creative writing. h�bbd```b``��+@$�A��g��3@$�&Xd2X�,X=X�qXd�dU�W�����wA��5�t���$C����Șy �|1��� _R�b$�1�20120�� u �� 527 0 obj
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Summers (2001) lists four main reasons why articles are rejected by leading academic journals: 1. 581 0 obj
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Academic Writing Most international students need to write essays and reports for exams and coursework. 20����@,����8EԀK��AO����C In most forms of academic writing a detached and objective approach is required.
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