The goal is to communicate information – in some cases a great deal of complex information – as clearly, accurately and precisely as possible, so well-constructed sentences that maintain a simple structure will be far more effective than convoluted phrasing and expressions. Revised on September 11, 2020. Master’s Dissertation Editing Published on March 21, 2019 by Shona McCombes. This should be the first sub-section of your article’s ‘Discussion and Conclusion’ section and it should portray the following aspects: In social sciences, particularly for academic articles in business and management, marketing, economics and finance (as the ones we publish at Expert Journals), a majority of studies have either managerial, or policy implications. Engineering Paper Editing Your research results have taken considerable time to obtain and analyse, so a little more time to stand back and take in the wider view from the research door you have opened is a wise investment. Step 5: Review the draft of your findings section and edit and revise until it reports your key findings exactly as you would have them presented to your readers. The guidelines will generally outline specific requirements for the results or findings section, and the published articles will provide sound examples of successful approaches. Manuscript Editing Learning as much as you can about the journal’s aims and scope as well as the interests of its readers is invaluable as well. Think of your discussion and conclusion section as an inverted pyramid: start from the general aspects of your research and then focus on the specifics. Material Science Editing In other words, you tell your readers the story that has emerged from your findings. Thesis Proofreading Services Streamline and clarify your report, especially if it is long and complex, by using subheadings that will help you avoid excessive and peripheral details as you write and also help your reader understand and remember your findings. This article is part of an ongoing series on academic writing help of scholarly articles. You can also write about your comparative analysis, if you did one. Grant Application Editing Physical Sciences Editing The conclusions and recommendations are an essential part of research papers and also, mark the end of a research paper. For academic writing help, consider these tips on how to write discussion section of your academic article. find out more about our scientific editing services across all scientific fields. Unlike the rest of the paper, the results section should be written in the passive voice in order to draw attention to the action and not to the person performing the action. I expect we will get this type of informative article more and more. The findings chapter of the dissertation is theoretically the easiest to write. Choose for particular focus experimental results and other research discoveries that are particularly relevant to your research questions and objectives, and include them even if they are unexpected or do not support your ideas and hypotheses. Choose for particular focus experimental results and other research discoveries that are particularly relevant to your research questions and objectives, and include them even if they are unexpected or do not support your ideas and hypotheses. Reporting and discussing your findings Reporting and discussing your findings This page deals with the central part of the thesis, where you present the data that forms the basis of your investigation, shaped by the way you have thought about it. Dissertation Editing Philosophy Editing Previous parts explored how to write an introduction for a research paper, literature review outline and format, how to write a research methodology, and presenting research findings. The implications for practitioners or policy-makers reflected in your academic article should show: Limitations and suggestions for future research can either be included in one sub-section, or two, depending on the length of the discussion for each one of them. Management Studies Editing A chronological order or hierarchy of importance or meaningful grouping of main themes or categories might prove effective. Tables and figures should also be self-explanatory, however, so their design should include all definitions and other information necessary for a reader to understand the findings you intend to show without returning to your text. So far in your research paper, your readers covered the introduction, literature review, research methodology and now it’s the time and place to bring their attention back to the purpose. Use the same terms, academic writing style that was used throughout your research paper, Use the present verb tense (as the one used in the, Include any unexpected findings that your analysis highlighted, Note that negative results offer you the opportunity to write a more engaging ‘Discussion’ section, Avoid repetitions of your article’s findings that were already presented in the ‘. This article is part of an ongoing series on academic writing help of scholarly articles. When done effectively, proofreading can ensure that an author’s writing communicates clearly with its intended readers. Thanks for sharing the marvelous info. How to write chapter 4 Research findings Chapter 4 for Qualitative Research carries different titles such as ‘Analysis of Data’, ‘Results of Study’, ‘Analysis and Results’ and so forth. A logical approach to organising your findings section (Step 2) will help you tell a logical story about your research results as you explain, highlight, offer analysis and summarise the information necessary for readers to understand the discussion section that follows. It may be best to present all the relevant findings and then explain them and your analysis of them, or explaining the results of each trial or test immediately after reporting it may render the material clearer and more comprehensible for your readers. The academic or scientific discipline of the research, the field of specialisation, the particular author or authors, the targeted journal or other publisher and the editor making the decisions about publication can all have a significant impact. Bachelor’s Dissertation Editing It can be up to 40% of the total word count within your dissertation writing.This is a huge chunk of information, so it's essential that it is clearly organised and that the reader knows what is supposed to be happening. In the manuscript, this section contains the essential details for other scientists to replicate the experiments of the study and help the common readers to understand the study better. Report Editing Humanities Editing At proofreading services we pride ourselves on the exceptionally dedicated team of academic and scientific professionals who provide our English editing and proofreading services. To begin composing your Abstract, take whole sentences or key phrases from each section and put them in a sequence which summarizes the paper. Check for accuracy and consistency in data across the section as a whole and all its visual elements. It includes statistical analysis and a brief write up about whether or not the results emerging as a results of analysis are significant. Careful and thorough proofreading is absolutely essential to the production of publishable academic and scientific documents. This is a huge chunk of information, so it's essential that it is clearly organised and that the reader knows what is supposed to be happening. Write the transition for the conclusions section of your paper. Like every form of writing, research papers have formats that you must follow to enable you to write one that is worthy of Nobel recognition. Then set about revising or adding words to make it all cohesive and clear. Thesis Editing Services Sports Science Editing It can be up to 40% of the total word count within your dissertation writing. JOURNAL REJECTION AS INSPIRATION FOR A NEW PERSPECTIVE, Academic and Scientific Proofreading and Editing Services, Advice & Discussions on Preparing & Submitting Journal Articles for Publication, Tips and Advice on Publishing Research in Journals, How To Write Highlights for an Academic or Scientific Paper, Free Sample Letters for Withdrawing a Manuscript from a Publisher. This section is frequently viewed as the most important component of your academic article. How to write chapter 4 Research findings Chapter 4 for Qualitative Research carries different titles such as ‘Analysis of Data’, ‘Results of Study’, ‘Analysis and Results’ and so forth. European headquarters: Devonshire Business Centre, Works Road, Letchworth Garden City, SG6 1GJ, Hertfordshire, United Kingdom; American headquarters: 712 H St NE, Washington, DC 20002, USA; Canadian Office: 720 King St W 125 Suite 2000, Toronto, ON M5V 3S5, Canada; Australian Office: Level 36, Governor Phillip Tower, 1 Farrer Place, Sydney, NSW, 2000, Australia, ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS EXAMPLE FOR RESEARCH PAPERS, COVER LETTER TEMPLATES TO JOURNAL EDITORS, SAMPLE RESPONSES TO LETTERS FROM JOURNAL EDITORS, WHAT TO DO WHEN YOUR JOURNAL PAPER IS REJECTED, WHEN A JOURNAL EDITOR CLAIMS YOUR RESEARCH IS FAULTY. Economics Editing Journal Article Editing Statements that are vague, imprecise or ambiguous will often confuse and mislead readers, and a verbose style will add little more than padding while wasting valuable words that might be put to far better use in clear and logical explanations. Anthropology Editing If you make a table of your findings, you do not need to insert a graph highlighting the same data. Keep your audience, your most important evidence and your research goals in mind. Expert Journals is a publishing division of Sprint Investify. It is common to ask a colleague to perform the process and compare their findings with yours. find out more about our phd thesis editing and proofreading services across all academic fields to improve language, formatting and sentence structure. You usually present the data you obtained in appropriate figures (diagrams, graphs, tables and photographs) and you then comment on this data. If your... All our proofreaders are highly qualified native English speakers. It is common to ask a colleague to perform the process and compare their findings with yours. Visual aids can clarify and enrich the text, but they cannot take its place. Many members of our research paper editing and proofreading team focus on journal editing, manuscript editing, scientific manuscript editing, academic proofreading, academic editing, dissertation proofreading services, professional proofreading, thesis editing services and scientific proofreading, assisting authors with articles that will be submitted to scientific and academic journals by ensuring that the formatting and references in their manuscripts conform to the relevant guidelines with precision and by correcting grammar, punctuation, spelling and typing errors to enable the clear and accurate communication of original research that acquisitions editors expect in publishable papers. How To Write the Findings Section of a Research Paper Life Science Editing Chemistry Paper Editing Choose for particular focus experimental results and other research discoveries that are particularly relevant to your research questions and objectives, and include them even if they are unexpected or do not support your ideas and hypotheses. Some authors will even work on tables and figures before organising the findings section (Step 2), which can be an extremely effective approach, but it is important to remember that the textual report of findings remains primary. Research Paper Editing Our editors and proofreaders are highly educated native speakers of English who have undergone rigorous training in expert editing practices, and their fields of study and specialisation range so widely that we are able to help our clients improve and polish research manuscripts of all kinds for successful publication. LaTeX Paper Editing Services In most cases it is appropriate in a findings section to offer basic comparisons between the results of your study and those of other studies, but knowing exactly what the journal wants in the report of research findings is essential. Why Our Editing and Proofreading Services? Conference Paper Editing Proofreading Prices. Step 3: Design effective visual presentations of your research results to enhance the textual report of your findings. Find our more on writing high-quality research papers. Write the transition for the conclusions section of your paper. Whether you are preparing a conference or class presentation, putting the final touches to a professional report for colleagues or tackling the challenging task of editing any kind of academic or scientific document for publication, a qualified member of our outstanding proofreading and editing team will be delighted to provide proofreading and editing services and boost your confidence in your written work. Step 2: Reflect at some length on your research results in relation to the journal’s requirements while planning the findings section of your paper. Step 2: Reflect at some length on your research results in relation to the journal’s requirements while planning the findings section of your paper. This segment should be written in the past sentence as … learn more about our affordable journal article editing and proofreading services for researchers across all academic and scientific journals. careful scientific editing and proofreading are absolutely essential when preparing manuscripts for publication in scholarly journals and books. Summarize your analysis in a paragraph or two. The opinions of any additional readers you can recruit, whether they are professional mentors and colleagues or family and friends, will often prove invaluable as well. If you construct your tables and figures before drafting your findings section, they can serve as focal points to help you tell a clear and informative story about your findings and avoid unnecessary repetition. Psychology Editing PhD Thesis Editing Plant Science Editing Political Science Editing If you are in the process of preparing an article for an academic or scientific journal, or planning one for the near future, you may well be interested in a new book, Guide to Journal Publication, which is available on our Tips and Advice on Publishing Research in Journals website. Environmental Science Editing It is very easy to put too much information into the results section and obscure your findings underneath reams of irrelevance. MY TARGET JOURNAL REJECTED MY RESEARCH PAPER: WHAT SHOULD I DO? Many students get confused between the active and passive voices when writing a research paper. It is an excellent article which helps me a lot. The opening paragraph of a findings section often restates research questions or aims to refocus the reader’s attention, and it is always wise to summarise key findings at the end of the section, providing a smooth intellectual transition to the interpretation and discussion that follows in most research papers. Veterinary Science Editing For your academic article’s Limitations, you should: For your academic article’s Future Research Directions, you should: For a good structure and organization of your research’s discussion and conclusion, keep in mind these aspects: This blog series focuses on useful academic writing tips. The purpose of the results section of the thesis is to report the findings of your research. Book Editing As a general rule, tables and figures should be numbered according to first mention in the main text of the paper, and each one should be clearly introduced and explained at least briefly in that text so that readers know what is presented and what they are expected to see in a particular visual element. The next stage of any research paper: writing the results section, announcing your findings to the world. The active voice is often recommended by publishers and the authors of writing manuals, and the past tense is appropriate because the research has already been done. The Methods section of a research article is like a roadmap leading to the core of the research, guiding the readers through the actual journey the authors took to reach their destination. Social Sciences Editing Services Also, it is important to point out and clarify any new understanding or contributions your study brings to the problem you have examined. History Paper Editing Ensure that the order in which you have presented results is the best order for focussing readers on your research objectives and preparing them for the interpretations, speculations, recommendations and other elements of the discussion that you are planning. Strategy: Although it is the first section of your paper, the Abstract, by definition, must be written last since it will summarize the paper. Background information and descriptions of methods, on the other hand, almost always appear in earlier sections of a research paper. Streamline and clarify … Each research project is unique, so it is natural for one researcher to make use of somewhat different strategies than another when it comes to designing and writing the section of a research paper dedicated to findings. Make sure your grammar, spelling and punctuation are correct and effective so that you are conveying the meaning you intend. Tables of various styles and figures of all kinds such as graphs, maps and photos are used in reporting research findings, but do check the journal guidelines for instructions on the number of visual aids allowed, any required design elements and the preferred formats for numbering, labelling and placement in the manuscript. Behavioural Science Editing Archaeology Editing Step 2: Reflect at some length on your research results in relation to the journal’s requirements while planning the findings section of your paper. Sociology Editing This will involve looking back over the paper’s introductory and background material as well as anticipating the discussion and conclusion sections, and this is precisely the right point in the process for reviewing and reflecting. The results section should simply be hard facts written in the passive voice. How To Write Highlights for an Academic or Scientific Paper Although some academic and scientific journals have a long tradition of requesting summaries of key findings from the authors of articles accepted for publication, highlights are, for the most part,... Free Sample Letters for Withdrawing a Manuscript from a Publisher Withdrawing an academic or scientific manuscript that has been submitted to a journal or press for publication is never advisable and should only be considered when absolutely necessary. Writing a research paper can be very stressful but as you go deeper into writing it, it becomes easier. Agricultural Science Editing Law Paper Editing Some of our carefully trained editors and proofreaders work exclusively on PhD thesis editing, master’s dissertation proofreading, bachelor’s dissertation proofreading, thesis editing, dissertation editing, thesis proofreading and dissertation proofreading, applying their education and instructional skills in providing thesis editing and dissertation proofreading services that help advanced students to improve the formatting and language of their theses and dissertations and thereby increase their chances of degree success. Consider appendices for raw data that might interest specialists but prove too long or distracting for other readers. There are many effective ways in which to organise research findings. Scientific Editing Some specialised terminology may be required when reporting findings, but anything potentially unclear or confusing that has not already been defined earlier in the paper should be clarified for readers, and the same principle applies to unusual or nonstandard abbreviations. The fee is worked out at a flat rate per thousand words, so you know exactly how much the editing will cost in advance. Summarize your analysis in a paragraph or two. The structure of your findings section might be determined by your research questions and hypotheses or match the arrangement of your methods section. In the ‘Discussion and Conclusion’ section, you have to interpret and depict the noteworthiness and significance of your discoveries as they relate to the research questions and results. Dissertation Proofreading Services How to write a discussion section. Streamline and clarify … Your readers will want to understand what you are reporting about your results, not waste time looking up terms simply to understand what you are saying. Step 1: Consult the guidelines or instructions that the targeted journal (or other publisher) provides for authors and read research papers it has already published, particularly ones similar in topic, methods or results to your own. Bioscience Editing Read your prose aloud to catch language errors, awkward phrases and abrupt transitions. © 2006 - 2020 Proof-Reading-Service.com, All Rights Reserved. The practical steps outlined below can be effectively applied to writing about the findings of most advanced research, however, and will prove especially helpful for early-career scholars who are preparing a research paper for a first publication. The findings chapter is likely to comprise the majority of your paper. Interpretation, for instance, is usually reserved for a later discussion section, though not always – qualitative research papers often combine findings and interpretation. Dissertation Editing Services A good place to start for your results section, it’s to restate the aim and objective of your research paper, so that your readers can refocus on the core of your academic article. Step 4: Write your findings section in a factual and objective manner. Our scientific editing, medical editing, bioscience editing, life science editing, environmental science editing, pharmaceutical science editing, physical science editing, agricultural science editing, LaTeX paper editing, social science editing, political science editing, engineering paper editing, psychology editing, research paper editing, manuscript editing, humanities editing, journal article editing, biomedical science editing, planetary science editing, plant science editing, material science editing, veterinary science editing, behavioural science editing and neurosurgery editing services for authors of scientific papers and reports are especially popular, but we also excel at book editing and have the experience and expertise to proofread and edit books and papers of all kinds across every scholarly discipline. Previous parts explored how to write an introduction for a research paper, literature review outline and format, how to write a research methodology, and presenting research findings.. Watch particularly for length limitations and restrictions on content. The Results section of a scientific research paper represents the core findings of a study derived from the methods applied to gather and analyze information Planetary Science Editing Copyright © 2020 by Sprint Investify. Introducing your findings The findings chapter is likely to comprise the majority of your paper. Medical Editing Services Expert Journal of Business and Management, how to write an introduction for a research paper, Responsibilities of the Publisher in the Relationship with Journal Editors, Show how your research helps reach a more meaningful, Indicate any research questions or problems that were, For empirical studies, focus on the restrictions of your chosen, For theoretical studies, focus on limitations regarding your, Correlate possible new avenues for research with your results (either the ones that were discovered, or the unexpected findings), Outline your recommendations for additional research to the limitations of your study or to a. Pharmaceutical Science Editing That’s why, it’s very important that your ‘Discussion’ section includes the following aspects: For a high-quality academic article, you should divide your ‘Discussion’ section in at least 3 parts, focused on the theoretical contributions of your research paper, the managerial or policy implications, and limitations and future research suggestions based on the outcomes and conclusions of your study. Within your dissertation writing 21, 2019 by Shona McCombes the thesis is to report the findings chapter is to... Objective manner analysis, if you make a table of your findings all cohesive and clear stressful but you! Scientific professionals who provide our English editing and proofreading services findings to the world as the important! I DO and more from your findings section in a factual and objective manner scholarly articles 40. But as you go deeper into writing it, it is common to ask a colleague to perform the and... At proofreading services interest specialists but prove too long or distracting for other readers for the conclusions recommendations... Keep your audience, your most important evidence and your research results enhance... More and more in earlier sections of a research paper revising or adding to... Paper can be very stressful but as you go deeper into writing it, it easier... Services for researchers across all academic fields to improve language, formatting and sentence structure perform the and! But as you go deeper into writing it, it is important to point and... Between the active and passive voices when writing a research paper problem you examined! Sure your grammar, spelling and punctuation are correct and effective so that you are conveying the meaning intend! Of academic and scientific documents fields to improve language, formatting and sentence structure the same data across. Article is part of research papers and also, mark the end of a research paper writing. 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