for its title. E.g., if the name of your journal or repository is erroneously listed Creative writing (1) dispels the awe of literature and creates active learners; (2) develops critical readers; (3) furthers student under-standing of literary criticism; (4) inspires deeper commitment to excellence; and (5) motivates class bonding and dismantles the classroom hierarchy. A qualitative study, Step-by-step guide to critiquing research. For years, practitioners have used logs, questionnaires, journals and other writing forms to help people heal from stresses and traumas. Meeting minutes were recorded as a means of establishing an audit trail and to help keep track of emerging impressions of what the data means and how they related to each other. The attitudes expressed by Goff's students about the integration of poetry in their science curriculum align with broader findings demonstrating the impact of topic engagement on learning (Paiva et al. In qualitative research, the process of data collection, data analysis, and report writing is not always distinct steps; they are often interrelated and occur simultaneously throughout the research process (Creswell, 2007). meets our technical guidelines. Individual extracts of data were coded in as many different themes as they fit and as many times as deemed relevant. Incubation periods allow scientific ideas to percolate, and Aslan and colleagues (2014) discussed how incubation periods, or relaxed reflection, are an essential element of the creative process and highlight the importance of these periods for conservation scientists, who are likely to jettison periods of reflection in their working process. To achieve dependability, researchers can ensure the research process is logical, traceable, and clearly documented (Tobin & Begley, 2004). name in a separate tag and omit all affiliations, degrees, certifications, We also used diagramming as a way to make sense of the connections between themes and further interrogate the themes. format, without free-form commentary. © The Author(s) 2018. The need for recoding from the data set is to be expected, as coding is an ongoing organic process (Braun & Clarke, 2006). A consistent approach is needed to begin coding the data, and there are several approaches that can be used in a disciplined way. If the paper is unpublished, include the full date of its present