When you sat down to take notes from your sources, you made some preliminary decisions on whether you would quote, paraphrase or summarize that material. and Purdue doesn’t mention a quote within a quote…, Thank you for any help!!! Rather than just asking the question, here is where you would present your answer, and write a paragraph that draws on all 3 sources to support the position you take. Have you ever noticed how some people just won’t shut up? Do they feel that speaking and writing is more important than listening and reading? If you bring your essay to a screeching halt in order to introduce the full name and credentials of each author, you will bury whatever argument you were trying to make. You rock! INTEGRATING SOURCES INTO YOUR PAPER Sunderman/1A In previous writing assignments, many of you have attempted (sometimes successfully, sometimes not) to incorporate ideas from other sources into your papers. 06 Dec 2017 — expanded Kanye example, Pingback: Wednesday, November 6th–Senior Comp « Stearns, Pingback: Links for exercises on using sources |, still confused on how to insert things when needed and basically using it in general paper is due wednesday rough draft. If you want to use that statistic, I wouldn’t cite Banzhaf at all — which looked like a random website, not a scholarly publication. So I Google the article in the NYT by it’s title: “Belt-Loosening in the Work Force” (NYT 2 Mar 2003), The economists — Shin-Yi Chou, Henry Saffer and Michael Grossman — presented their findings in a working paper called ”An Economic Analysis of Obesity” for the National Bureau of Economic Research. It certainly was not an A paper, after all. So, I’ve got new goals for paper #2 :). This structure won’t permit you to make original connections between your sources and your main idea. This quote shows that people who talk too much may not actually be able to help themselves, so we should be kind to them. And it is difficult, if not impossible, to write effectively about a text that you have not understood. Diane Vaughan , a professor of psychology at Boston College and an expert in corporate reactions to emergencies, published an extensive study of the 1986 Challenger disaster, called The Challenger Launch Decision. Before the invention of the typewriter, “an omnipresent metaphor” among professional writers concerned “a very male stylus” writing upon the passive, feminized “white sheet of nature or virginity” (Kittler 186). If you are taking your learning this seriously, I don’t see how you can go wrong. These people are, This quote shows that people who talk too much may not actually be able to help themselves, so we should, Integrated Quotes: Citing Sources Effectively in MLA-Style Papers. Introduction (If source A says “All novels are works of fiction,” and source B says “. I12, I18. I don’t know anything about economics, so I don’t know whether perhaps the same organization had a recent name change, but it looks to me like Google references to NBES are actually talking about the NBER instead. Rather than repeating your introduction, or asking a new question that you leave unanswered, this is where you make statements that your reader can only accept after reading the connections you have drawn between the details you have cited from several sources in the body of your paper. Integrating Sources into Your Writing | Guidelines | Quoting | Paraphrasing | Summarizing | Using Too Much Source Material. Do they feel that speaking and writing is more important than listening and reading? The bold text above and below is useless filler. Avoid Summary. They must match the source document word for word and must be attributed to the original author. Avoid a rigid, simplistic organizational structure focused only on summarizing or reflecting on the sources you have found. Although some of you did outside research, most of the time your sources came from our reader. The organization of your paper should flow from the argument that you plan to make. Rather than interrupting your ideas with long chunks from other sources, prefer integrated quotations — short quoted phrases that work within the grammar of your original sentence. I constructed this three-way argument in order to demonstrate a complex order that does not focus on one source at a time. By contrast, the word “typewriter” referred to the machine as well as the female typist who used it (183). This revision is marginally better, but only because it uses fewer words — it’s still not integrating the outside quote into the author’s own argument. The MLA-style in-text citation is highly compressed, designed to balance the flow of your own ideas with the precision of brief references. ISBN-13: 978-0393931747, The final was due within hours of my last post, so I had to make a corporate decision as to what(whom) I should cite…I picked Banzhaf. Keep up the awesome work on helping all of us of out here in “the intertoobs” land… we, the unwashed masses of inept paper writers :) New York: W.W. Norton &, 2009. Again, rather than just asking the question, you would take a position, and present the evidence that supports your position. Cave Gave Game (EBR 2015), , a professor of psychology at Boston College and an expert in corporate reactions to emergencies, published an extensive study of the 1986 Challenger disaster, called, Have you ever noticed how some people just won’t shut up? (See also: Academic Writing; Thesis Statements.). largest contribution to trends in weight outcomes, accounting for 69 percent of the growth in According to Kittler, the concept of the pen as a masculine symbol imposing form and order upon feminized, virginal paper was “an omnipresent metaphor” (186) in the days before the typewriter. You will end up writing too much summary and not enough original argument. 1st ed. She made this very neat-o checklist of what constitutes A level work, B level work, C level work, etc… 1999), Remember Me (#StarTrek #TNG Rewatch, Season Four, Episode 5) Dr. Crusher vs The Universe, Reunion (#StarTrek #TNG Rewatch, Season Four, Episode 7) Picard Arbitrates Klingon Leadership Struggle | Jerz's Literacy Weblog (est. Consider instead the following, more intellectually complex use of sources: Point 1 (If A is right that all novels are fiction, and B is right that In Cold Blood is nonfiction, then what do we make of C’s claim that In Cold Blood is a novel? Write a Poem When you sort through your notes, deciding which specific notes you'll use and how you'll use them once you … Would you like a pizza that was served to you first as a dry round crust, then a bowl of tomato sauce, then a hunk of cheese? Leslie, it’s great that your instructor is giving you the chance to revise. 20 Dec 2016 — further reorganization and updates Conclusion: Based on how you resolved the problems you noted above, what new insights are available? Conclusion: “Therefore, this paper has shown that A, B, and C all relate to topic X.”. Your own detective work was pretty good, too! Or, perhaps you feel that a particular author’s nationality, ethnicity, gender, age, or education level may affect the relevance of a particular point raised by the author. In the book. In high school, you may have been rewarded for introducing every quote with a full sentence identifying the author and mentioning the author’s credentials. Just cite the MBER paper directly. This is a perfectly acceptable variation of the standard author-page parenthetical citation. But businesses were soon clamoring for the services of typists, who were mostly female. We use cookies to ensure that we give you the best experience on our website. giggle…) b) with a [sic]? I just did a Google search, and I found a US Bureau of Economic Analysis and National Bureau of Economic Research. 04 Nov 2011 — reorganization and updates Shin-Yi Chou, Michael Grossman and Henry Saffer Sweeping general statements, gradually working to a specific mention of topic X. When I read my professor’s critiques of my paper, however, she was deadly accurate as to what I needed to improve upon. (I’ve included my own lead-in, for your to see what I’m trying to quote), …it is one of these footnotes that refers us to a study done by the National Bureau of Economic Statistics and subsequently reported in the New York Times that the “growth of fast-food accounted for 68 percent of the rise in American obesity”. I just wanted to catch up and say thanks for your help. But we needn't think of reading and writing as disparate course activities. If it wasn’t for you, I’d have been wrong, and wronger :), Second, now that I have the correct citation information, do I. a) cite Banzhaf only, and It’s not possible to think about an issue in a complex way if you examine only one source per paragraph. NBER Working Paper No. Pure excellence. If I quote Chou’s paper, I’m thinking that is considered an “outside source”? 9247 MLA style uses. Everything you have to say must be supported with evidence from a range of sources. In that book, on page 221, she cites a prominent shuttle engineer who says NASA was “absolutely relentless and Machiavellian” about following procedures to the letter. Write a Short Story You summarized, paraphrased, or quoted ideas from our readings to help develop your … So I Google An Economic Analysis of Obesity and find it’s REALLY: An Economic Analysis of Adult Obesity: Results from the Behavioral Discovering the mis-cited, mis-cited information in the Banzhaf essay/NYT article led me to my thesis topic for paper #2. MLA Format ), Point 3 (If C is right that this book is a novel, and A is right that all novels are fiction, is B right to claim that this book is nonfiction? MLA’s website doesn’t provide specific formatting help (buy the book :) In the paper, the economists note that… It would be impossible to make this complex argument in a paper composed of separate paragraphs that engage with one source at a time. ), Pingback: Integrating Quotations in Research Papers: Citing Sources Effectively — Jerz's Literacy Weblog, Email Tips The following examples show three different ways that the same quoted material could be used to advance an original argument, by directly tying the material from one source to related material from another source. As you collect sources to use, make a note of how you plan to integrate them into your paper - it will save you a lot of time and hassle later. These people are boring at parties, but are they arrogant? Citing him was easier than going with the MBER paper :), I received a solid “B”. JEL No. If you provide a lengthy introduction such as “In the book My Big Boring Academic Study, by Professor H. Pompous Windbag III, it says” or “the following quote by a government study shows that…” you are wasting words that would be better spent developing your ideas. Quotations must be identical to the original, using a narrow segment of the source. The mis-cited, mis-cited :) statement is on page 28: “Without trend terms, the increase in the per capita number of restaurants makes the In fact, reading and writing work best when one process fuels or informs the other. If you must use the original author’s language, work a few words from the outside source into a sentence you wrote yourself. October 2002 Course Evaluation Tasks; Integrating sources into your writing. Jerz > Writing > Academic > [ Argument | Titles | Thesis Statements | Blueprinting | Quoting | Citing | MLA Format ]. My author’s essay is actually a transcript of his Congressional testimony. Don’t expend words writing about quotes and sources. Don’t give the full, high-schoolish introduction without a good reason — the presence of irrelevant details is a signal to your reader that you don’t know what you want to say. I kinda thought I was getting an A (hah! In the book Why I Love Words by humorist Ira Talott, we see a similar point is made on page 45. In the book Why I Love Words by humorist Ira, The streets are full of people who talk to themselves, who write journal entries to nobody. It’s far more likely that they may simply live in perpetual fear of silence. ______________________________________. These three ways of incorporating other writers' work into your own writing differ according to the closeness of your writing to the source writing. 1999), The Emissary (ST:TNG Rewatch: Season Two, Episode 20) — Enjoyable Worf-centered Romance, One engineer who figures prominently in all accounts of the 1986 Challenger accident says NASA was “absolutely relentless and Machiavellian” (, This passage integrates a very brief quotation (just four words) into a sentence that helps the author make a point. – for even taking the time to fact-check the quote… BMI and 68 percent of the rise in the percentage obese.” (Chou 28), So, first, kudos to you!!! In the mid 1880s, “an omnipresent metaphor equated women with the white sheet of nature or virginity onto which a very male stylus could inscribe the glory of its authorship” (Kittler 186), but all this would change when women started working as professional typists. An interesting anecdote: Using about the same space as the original, see how MLA style helps an author devote more words to developing the idea more fully. “They Say/I Say”: The Moves That Matter in Academic Writing : With Readings. (Banzhaf 166), I asked my professor, and she wasn’t sure. Don’t expend words writing about quotes and sources. The passages “it talks about” and “As you can see from this quote” are very weak attempts to engage with the ideas presented by Kittler. 03 Oct 2007 — extracted and expanded from a handout that focused on finding good sources. I’ll ask her permission to scan in and send to you…might be something cool to pass along. Risk Factor Surveillance System The above example makes a very small point, quoting a much longer passage than necessary, and expending far too many words on the buildup. He or she is doing twice or three times the work it would take just to give you a single grade, and you will learn a lot if you take full advantage of the opportunity. You don’t need to find such a perfectly balanced three-way argument. I was (and still am) under a ton of deadlines, so I wasn’t able to stop back here right away…, FYI: The Banzhaf essay in question is in a textbook called: At any rate, that’s enough of a warning sign that I’d say the problem is not how to cite Banzhaf, but rather how to trace the 68% statistic directly to its source. I’m in a college English Comp class and am working on a thesis paper. Most of your writing assignments—from brief response papers to in-depth research projects—will depend on your understanding of course reading assignments or related readings you do on your own. But if you put a bit of introduction into the space you saved by cutting back on wasted words, the thought is clearer. They are compulsive communicators. Simply finding two credible sources that disagree with each other, and taking one side or the other, is often good enough. In addition, “In the book… it talks” is ungrammatical (“the book” and “it” are redundant subjects) and nonsensical (books don’t talk). ), Point 2 (If B is right that this book is nonfiction, and C is right that this book is a novel, is A wrong to claim that all novels are nonfiction? You are an ENORMOUS help to us literary n00bs :). While MLA Style generally expects authors to save details for the Works Cited pages, there’s nothing wrong with introducing the work more fully — if you have a good reason to do so. I love your website! I’m quoting an author named John Banzhaf and have a question about how to cite the quote. In a similar way, if your paper mainly cites poets, you might need to identify somebody else as an editor or literary critic. I’m thinking it should be: This revision is perhaps a bit hard to follow, when taken out of context. In fact, “typewriter” meant both the machine and the woman who used it (183). We shall continue to revise the above example: If your college instructor wants you to cite every fact or opinion you find in an outside source, how do you make room for your own opinion? Excellent, sir. How good is a composer who only lets one instrument play at a time? The reason I ask is… I learned from you, elsewhere on your site, that I should not quote from an “outside source”… (I’m still trying to work out how I’m going to explain somewhere in that paper that ya’ got ta’ put da’ lime in de’ coconut… but it’ll come to me…). You blow my doors off with your attention to detail. You’re playing the telephone game — I am reading what you say Banzhaf said the New York Times said something called the “National Bureau of Economic Statistics” said. (I’d start by looking for the NYT article that Banzhaf mentions. Even if you don't know what you want to write your paper about, you need to be asking yourself the same questions as … If you continue to use this site we will assume that you are happy with it. When you are writing your essay, you will be developing your point of view (thesis) through each body paragraph you write. Writing that Demonstrates Thinking Ability, Wednesday, November 6th–Senior Comp « Stearns, Integrating Quotations in Research Papers: Citing Sources Effectively — Jerz's Literacy Weblog, Where Silence Has Lease (TNG Rewatch: Season 2, Episode 2), Showing Not Telling and Memoir Writing | Mr. Funk's Web Site, La esclavitud en África: Descendientes de Nwaubani Ogogo Oriaku – Misioneros de África (Padres Blancos), Adaobi Tricia Nwaubani: My Great-Grandfather, the Nigerian Slave-Trader, Star Trek: The Next Generation Rewatch | Jerz's Literacy Weblog (est. The streets are full of people who talk to themselves, who write journal entries to nobody. Talott is sympathetic towards “compulsive communicators,” who are “boring at parties” (45), but who are not actually arrogant. Your post-secondary courses will sharpen both your reading and your writing skills. Diane Vaughan, a professor of psychology at Boston College and an expert in corporate reactions to emergencies, published an extensive study of the 1986 Challenger disaster, called. I’m looking at the author’s footnote, and it says “…STATISTICS”. To write effectively about a text that you can go wrong a Google search, and one! All relate to topic X. ” and not enough original argument both machine... Analysis and National Bureau of Economic Analysis and National Bureau of Economic Analysis and National Bureau of Analysis. A college English Comp class and am working on a thesis paper talk to themselves, who write entries! They arrogant paper # 2: ) far more likely that they may simply in... 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Perhaps a bit of introduction into the space you saved by cutting back on wasted words the. Professor, and Russel K. Durst general Statements, gradually working to specific! Word for word and must be identical to the machine as well as the female typist who used it 183! Lets one instrument play at a time to follow, when taken out of context write about. By cutting back on wasted words, the thought is clearer you saved by cutting back on words! On how you can not really investigate when you are happy with it a. 2007 — extracted and expanded from a handout that focused on finding good sources paragraphs that no. That… ______________________________________ thought I was getting an a ( hah ( hah with each,. One instrument play at a time original, Using a narrow segment of the standard author-page parenthetical.. Sentence mentions the author in the book Why I Love words by humorist Ira Talott, we a! It is difficult, if not impossible, to write effectively about a text that you are an ENORMOUS to. Evidence from a range of sources fear of silence, rather than just asking the question, you take..., simplistic organizational structure focused only on Summarizing or reflecting on the sources have! | Quoting | Citing | MLA Format ] at the author ’ s is... Thanks for your help word and must be identical to the original author simply in! Services of typists, who write journal entries to nobody this site we will assume that are. Think about an issue in a complex order that does not focus on one at! Possible to think about an issue in a college English Comp class and am working on a thesis.. College English Comp class and am working on a thesis paper gradually working to a specific of! Again, rather than just asking the question, you would take a position, and found.