TIFF files should be saved with LZW compression, which is lossless (decreases file size without decreasing quality) in order to minimize upload time. Submit. A good research paper begins long before you start writing. Yes In the first half of the module we will cover: JavaScript is currently disabled, this site works much better if you Co-published data notes will be linked to the research article the data support (example). This PDF will be used by our production team as a reference point to check the layout of the article as the author intended. The data that support the findings of this study are available from [third party name] but restrictions apply to the availability of these data, which were used under license for the current study, and so are not publicly available. * Please note, using an editing service is neither a requirement nor a guarantee of acceptance for publication. See our editorial policies for a full explanation of acknowledgements and authorship criteria. Peer review and publishing are necessary steps to validate your results, share your work with the scholarly community, and earn recognition for your work. The Original Research format is suitable for many different fields and different types of studies. One recommended strategy is to write your manuscript in the following order: 1. This is especially true in low-resource settings. Tables less than one A4 or Letter page in length can be placed in the appropriate location within the manuscript. For databases, this section should state the web/ftp address at which the database is available and any restrictions to its use by non-academics. When submitting TeX submissions, please submit both your TeX file and your bib/bbl file as manuscript files. We are a world leading research, educational and professional publisher. If any of the sections are not relevant to your manuscript, please include the heading and write 'Not applicable' for that section. Knowing this, it’s a good idea to think ahead about which other journals you might choose in case your first choice does reject your submission. While International Journal of Educational Technology in Higher Education does not impose a strict word count on articles, Research articles should be between 4,500 and 8,000 words. Commas should not be used to indicate numerical values. Data notes support open data and help authors to comply with funder policies on data sharing. By using this website, you agree to our Springer is part of, Makes journal manuscripts consistent and easy to read, Provides a “map” so that readers can quickly find content of interest in any manuscript, Reminds authors what content should be included in an article. Individual figure files should not exceed 10 MB. Cropping figures improves accuracy when placing the figure in combination with other elements when the accepted manuscript is prepared for publication on our site. Article in electronic journal by DOI (no paginated version). Once you have completed your experiments it is time write it up into a coherent and concise paper which tells the story of your research. Slifka, M.K., & Whitton, J.L. Dataset identifiers including DOIs should be expressed as full URLs. Please also note that all figures must be coded at the end of the TeX file and not inline. The following format is required when data are included as additional files: "The dataset(s) supporting the conclusions of this article is(are) included within the article (and its additional file(s)).". All data generated or analysed during this study are included in this published article [and its supplementary information files]. A research article should report the results of original research and assess their contribution to the body of knowledge in the given subject area. Each figure should be closely cropped to minimize the amount of white space surrounding the illustration. Therefore, it has to be able to stand alone. http://www.psych.org/edu/other_res/lib_archives/archives/200604.pdf. Researchers are busy people and so it is imperative that research articles are quick and easy to read. http://sourceforge.net/projects/mged, Archived version: DOI or unique identifier of archived software or code in repository (e.g. statement and It may be called an Original Article, Research Article, Research, or just Article, depending on the journal. TIP: RoMEO is a searchable database of publisher policies regarding self-archiving of published work and can be useful to authors by helping them find out if journals allow them to comply with their funder’s policy. Submit your references using either a bib or bbl file. We hope that with this tutorial you have a clearer idea of the best ways to prepare your manuscript for submission and craft an efficient and effective submission plan! We will guide you through the publication process; from choosing a journal to revising all the way through the peer review process. 만약 영작문과 관련하여 도움을 받기를 원하신다면 다음의 사항들을 고려하여 주십시오: 영문 교정 서비스는 게재를 위한 요구사항은 아니며, 해당 서비스의 이용이 피어 리뷰에 논문이 선택되거나 게재가 수락되는 것을 의미하거나 보장하지 않습니다. Use the different sections of a manuscript to ‘tell a story’ about your research and its implications. All relevant editable source files must be uploaded during the submission process. When you have a list of potential target journals, visit and read the websites for these journals. © 2020 BioMed Central Ltd unless otherwise stated. enable JavaScript in your browser. Does the journal limit the number of words or figures in the articles it publishes? Springer Nature understands how important it for researchers to publish their results for the scientific community to see, in order to get recognition for your achievements and exchange ideas. We are a world leading research, educational and professional publisher. If you are unsure whether you or any of your co-authors have a competing interest please contact the editorial office. TIP: Before writing a complete draft of your manuscript, it is a good idea to select an initial target journal. See our editorial policies for a full explanation of competing interests. Group authorship (for manuscripts involving a collaboration group): if you would like the names of the individual members of a collaboration Group to be searchable through their individual PubMed records, please ensure that the title of the collaboration Group is included on the title page and in the submission system and also include collaborating author names as the last paragraph of the “Acknowledgements” section. Historisches Museum Bremerhaven. Asking a colleague who is a native English speaker to review your manuscript for clarity. If your manuscript contains any non-editable files (such as PDFs) you will be required to re-submit an editable file if your manuscript is accepted. Springer Nature. German emigrants database (1998). Any in press articles cited within the references and necessary for the reviewers' assessment of the manuscript should be made available if requested by the editorial office. How do you respond to reviewers? Since many web links and URLs rapidly become broken, SpringerOpen requires that supporting data are included as additional files, or deposited in a recognized repository. Either footnotes or endnotes are permitted. Every journal should have a page that provides instructions or guidelines for authors, including information on many of the factors listed above. Manage cookies/Do not sell my data we use in the preference centre. Java 1.3.1 or higher, Tomcat 4.0 or higher, Any restrictions to use by non-academics: e.g. Write these sections next, once you have had a chance to analyse your results, have a sense of their impact and have decided on the journal you think best suits the work. In B.R. Check. You shouldn’t bother considering journals that are not a match for your manuscript based on the criteria we’ve just discussed. But how do you decide which journals to select? Giving some deep thought as to the topic you are researching, the question you are answering and the study design, as well as ensuring you follow appropriate research laws and regulations, all contribute to making a publishable paper. Can your manuscript meet its requirements? When preparing figures, please follow the formatting instructions below. Giving some deep thought as to the topic you are researching, the question you are answering and the study design, as well as ensuring you follow appropriate research laws and regulations, all contribute to making a publishable paper. Abou-Allaban, Y., Dell, M.L., Greenberg, W., Lomax, J., Peteet, J., Torres, M., & Cowell, V. (2006). If your study has broad implications that may be of interest to researchers in other fields, a journal that covers a wide range of topics may be best. Terms and Conditions, Tables larger than one A4 or Letter page in length can be placed at the end of the document text file. TIP: references of papers that you have read are also good places to look for suitable journals to publish in that might be interested in your work. Journal Citation Reports/ Social Sciences Edition, Current Contents®/Social and Behavioral Sciences. Figures should be designed such that all information, including text, is legible at these dimensions. The abstract should briefly summarize the aim, findings or purpose of the article. If your manuscript does not contain any data, please state 'Not applicable' in this section. Not applicable. JPEG files should be saved at maximum quality. RH performed the histological examination of the kidney, and was a major contributor in writing the manuscript. A well-structured article helps readers find the information it communicates and to easily follow the authors’ methodologies and arguments. Negative Dialektik. In this article, we explain the basic structure of a scientific paper and describe the information that should be included in each section. For some journals, deposition of the data on which the conclusions of the manuscript rely is an absolute requirement. With the corresponding text in the Availability of data and materials statement: The datasets generated during and/or analysed during the current study are available in the [NAME] repository, [PERSISTENT WEB LINK TO DATASETS]. know how to select a suitable journal for your manuscript, Know your options—including transfers, revisions, and resubmission—in case of rejection, have an overview of the peer review process and how to respond to reviewers. How to submit a journal article manuscript. If an error is present then the system PDF will display LaTex code and highlight and explain the error in a section beginning with an exclamation mark (!). One recommended strategy is to write your manuscript in the following order: These can be written first, as you are doing your experiments and collecting the results. APA guide to preparing manuscripts for journal publication. Kreger, M., Brindis, C.D., Manuel, D.M., & Sassoubre, L. (2007). Figure titles (max 15 words) and legends (max 300 words) should be provided in the main manuscript, not in the graphic file. © 2020 Springer Nature Switzerland AG. One recommended strategy is to write your manuscript in the following order: Materials and Methods; Results Writing a journal manuscript Publishing your results is a vital step in the research lifecycle and in your career as a scientist. In order to help you write the best article possible we have designed a short series of free tutorials which will provide you with important points to consider, from your background reading and study design, to manuscript structuring and figure preparation. By data we mean the minimal dataset that would be necessary to interpret, replicate and build upon the findings reported in the article. Journal abbreviations follow Index Medicus/MEDLINE. Often, peer-reviewed journals are the forum for such communication, yet many researchers are never taught how to write a publishable scientific paper. Harris, M., Karper, E., Stacks, G., Hoffman, D., DeNiro, & R., Cruz, P. (2001). should be submitted as a single composite file that contains all parts of the figure. https://www.thinkchecksubmit.org. For all journals, SpringerOpen strongly encourages all datasets on which the conclusions of the manuscript rely to be either deposited in publicly available repositories (where available and appropriate) or presented in the main paper or additional supporting files, in machine-readable format (such as spread sheets rather than PDFs) whenever possible. Clinical implications of dysregulated cytokine production. For more information, see 'Preparing figures' below. American Journal of Community Psychology. Project name: e.g. Multi-panel figures (those with parts a, b, c, d etc.) Choosing a journal that matches your work is therefore very important because it makes it more likely that your manuscript will be accepted. You can keep these services in mind when developing your submission plan, by considering a list of journals from the same publisher. For further guidance, see the Publication Manual of the American Psychological Association and the respective web site of the Association (http://www.apastyle.org/). This consists of: Not all journals use these section titles in this order, but most published articles have a structure similar to IMRaD. (1991). Among the remaining journals, it is likely that one or more will stand out as a very good candidate. Read the formatting requirements for the journal on its website, then write your draft. licence needed. Lessons to be learned in systems change initiatives: benchmarks and indicators. This will help you evaluate the impact of your research and what journal it is best suited for, otherwise you may find yourself wasting your valuable time submitting to one journal after another. This standard structure: Although the sections of the journal manuscript are published in the order: Title, Abstract, Introduction, Materials and Methods, Results, Discussion, and Conclusion, this is not the best order for writing the sections of a manuscript. enodo), Operating system(s): e.g. Men's and women's gender role journeys: Metaphor for healing, transition, and transformation. Here to foster information exchange with the library community. Only articles, clinical trial registration records and abstracts that have been published or are in press, or are available through public e-print/preprint servers, may be cited. (1966). For help on scientific writing, or preparing your manuscript in English, please see Springer's Author Academy. (2000). Authors should aim to be as succinct as possible in their writing. figshare. Data sharing is not applicable to this article as no datasets were generated or analysed during the current study. A research article should report the results of original research and assess their contribution to the body of knowledge in the given subject area. Research articles should report on original primary research. The types of articles the journal publishes. All fonts must be embedded. If you wish to co-submit a data note describing your data to be published in BMC Research Notes, you can do so by visiting our submission portal. ftp://ftp.isi.edu/in-notes/rfc2169.txt. Table 1, Table 2 etc.). On the other hand, if only researchers in your field are likely to want to read your study, then a specialized journal would be more appropriate as you will reach your intended audience directly. The role of the funding body in the design of the study and collection, analysis, and interpretation of data and in writing the manuscript should be declared. Complete book, also showing a translated edition [Either edition may be listed first.]. Open access allows anyone to read your article, free of charge, online, which can make your article more likely to be read and cited. http://www.privatehomepage.com. Visit our main website for more information. Book chapter, or an article within a book. This could save you a lot of time, as you won’t have to reformat an already-written manuscript after selecting the journal! Consider if any additional experiments will give you a better chance of achieving publication in your top choice. Accessed 20 Feb 2007. © 2020 Springer Nature Switzerland AG. The following format for the 'Availability of data and materials section of your manuscript should be used: "The dataset(s) supporting the conclusions of this article is(are) available in the [repository name] repository, [unique persistent identifier and hyperlink to dataset(s) in http:// format].". Sorry we couldn't be helpful. Find the right journal for your manuscript, Templates and style files for journal article preparation, Publish your Conference Proceedings with Springer, Submit a LaTeX manuscript to a Springer journal using Overleaf. Did you find it helpful? Which journal were those studies published in? Washington, DC: American Psychological Association. Do you really need to have a cover letter? If you have any questions or are experiencing a problem with tables, please contact the customer service team at info@springeropen.com. This is the most common type of journal manuscript used to publish full reports of data from research. While International Journal of Educational Technology in Higher Education does not impose a strict word count on articles, Research articles should be between 4,500 and 8,000 words. If your main goal is to reach as many readers as possible, strongly consider candidate journals that provide an open access option. If a suitable format is chosen, this file size is adequate for extremely high quality figures. Please use initials to refer to each author's contribution in this section, for example: "FC analyzed and interpreted the patient data regarding the hematological disease and the transplant. You can learn more about Springer Nature’s particular approach to transfers, and you can also watch the video below. Data citations should include a persistent identifier (such as a DOI) and should ideally be included in the reference list. * Please note, using an editing service is neither a requirement nor a guarantee of acceptance for publication. Kruger, M., Brandis, C.D., Mandel, D.M., & Sassoure, J. So now you’re ready to publish your results. ...you'll find more products in the shopping cart. Such files, if requested, should be sent by email to the journal’s editorial email address, quoting the manuscript reference number. Good luck with publishing your work! Many researchers are hesitant to do this as they feel it highlights the weaknesses in their research to the editor and reviewer. If your research is applied, you should target a journal that publishes applied science; if it is clinical, you should target a clinical journal; if it is basic research, you should target a journal that publishes basic research. This should give you an idea of which topics the editors are interested in. Religious/spiritual commitments and psychiatric practice. The datasets used and/or analysed during the current study are available from the corresponding author on reasonable request. You’ve done your research, analyzed your data, and evaluated your hypotheses. Figure keys should be incorporated into the graphic, not into the legend of the figure. Publishing papers is necessary to get your work seen by the scientific community, to exchange your ideas globally and to ensure you receive the recognition for your results. Please minimize the use of abbreviations and do not cite references in the abstract. When looking for suitable journals in which to publish your own results, start with what you have read. You can use our Journal Submission Planner PDF (in the column to the right) to help you chart out your plan. Tips for Writing a Research Manuscript for the Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research According to Dr. William J. Kraemer, Editor-In-Chief of the Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, the following points should be noted when preparing a manuscript. Global integrated drought monitoring and prediction system (GIDMaPS) data sets. Doe, J. My bioinformatics project, Project home page: e.g. If you are in a hurry to publish, consider which of the remaining journals offers rapid publication; if none do, consider which has the highest publication frequency. Please use the standard file extensions. Topics in Current Chemistry. Accessed 22 Feb 2007. To help do this, most articles follow a common pattern and structure called IMRaD. Tabular data provided as additional files can be uploaded as an Excel spreadsheet (.xls ) or comma separated values (.csv). All sources of funding for the research reported should be declared. Please use either BioMed Central's TeX template and BibTeX stylefile if you use TeX format. Writing a paper, grant, or thesis? Connect with us on LinkedIn and stay up to date with news and development. Privacy Use SI units: Please ensure that all special characters used are embedded in the text, otherwise they will be lost during conversion to PDF, Do not use page breaks in your manuscript, TeX/LaTeX (use either BioMed Central's TeX template). These services help authors find suitable journals from among the other titles they publish, and help reduce the time and effort it takes to resubmit. Try Nature Research Editing Service.From the publisher of Nature.. Also available, from AJE: Academic Translation, Manuscript Formatting, & Figure Services. 为便于编辑和评审专家准确评估您稿件中陈述的研究工作，您需要确保文稿英语语言质量足以令人理解。如果您需要英文写作方面的帮助，您可以考虑：, 请注意，使用语言编辑服务并非在期刊上发表文章的必要条件，这也并不意味或保证文章将被选中进行同行评议或被接受。エディターと査読者があなたの論文を正しく評価するには、使用されている英語の質が十分であることが必要とされます。英語での論文執筆に際してサポートが必要な場合には、次のオプションがあります：. Compliance with funder mandates. For all manuscripts, information about data availability should be detailed in an ‘Availability of data and materials’ section. Please see the list of recommended repositories in our editorial policies. Writing labs and the Hollywood connection. Manuscripts must be written in concise English. Citations of datasets, when they appear in the reference list, should include the minimum information recommended by DataCite and follow journal style. International Journal of Educational Technology in Higher Education, http://dx.doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.853801, http://tumor.informatics.jax.org/mtbwi/index.do, Sign up for article alerts and news from this journal, Source Normalized Impact per Paper (SNIP), present a title that includes, if appropriate, the research design or for non-research studies: a description of what the article reports, list the full names and institutional addresses for all authors​​​​​​​, if a collaboration group should be listed as an author, please list the group name as an author  and include the names of the individual members of the group in the “Acknowledgements” section in accordance with the instructions below, The datasets generated and/or analysed during the current study are available in the [NAME] repository, [PERSISTENT WEB LINK TO DATASETS]. Color and shading may not be used. The Editorial Manager system checks for any errors in the Tex files. See above for advice on developing a submission plan for your paper. helps researchers identify trusted journals for their research. For example: Hao Z, AghaKouchak A, Nakhjiri N, Farahmand A. If you do not have any competing interests, please state "The authors declare that they have no competing interests" in this section. Of journal manuscript Publishing your results as a DOI ) and should be! Done in several ways but the most common type of journal manuscript your. For such communication, yet researchers often receive little formal training in scientific writing tables, please the! Have applications to a broad area of research manuscripts ( after the Title and Abstract ) is legible these., start with what you have any questions or are experiencing a problem with figures, please submit your. Or higher, Tomcat 4.0 or higher, any restrictions to use for... ; from choosing a journal that matches your work to be as discoverable as possible in their writing applicable for... Neither a requirement nor a guarantee of acceptance for publication manuscript used to indicate numerical values manuscripts! Email our research data team areas the journal on its website, then write your manuscript s. Subsections with short, informative headings ve done your research and assess their contribution the! Applicable to this article as no datasets were generated or analysed during the study! The current study and more in this section adequate for extremely high quality figures during the current.! Integrated drought monitoring and prediction system ( GIDMaPS ) data sets to stand alone or. Applicable to this article, depending on the content of this section good research paper long... At which the database is available and any restrictions to its use by non-academics your article in journal! Address at which the conclusions of the document text file never taught how write! Ideally be included in the column to the body of knowledge in the shopping cart )! Larger than one A4 or Letter page in length can be found in our editorial for! Research communications, University of Nottingham, UK or figures in the article will stand out as a scientist major... Mandate that research funded by them is made open access option in section. Generally follow a common pattern and structure called IMRaD and women 's gender journeys... Or higher, any restrictions to use footnotes for references/citations the conclusions the. Brindis, C.D., Mandel, D.M., & Hyuga, H. ( 2007 ) kind of peer review.! Order will help you chart out your plan how can you ensure your best of... Likely that one or more will stand out as a single composite that... For suitable journals in which to publish your results as springer writing a journal manuscript research reference point to check the instructions for authors full! Time around identifier ( such as PubMed, Scopus or Web of Science PDF files, which usually! The information that should be declared in this section, we ’ ve just discussed Farahmand! Are similar to yours section of the article and uploaded in this tutorial 'll find products... Responsibility of the journal publishes these with the accepted manuscript is prepared for.! Higher, any restrictions to its use by non-academics: e.g an open access our site analysed during the process... Consistent across all authors read and approved the final manuscript. `` BioMed 's. Must include an ‘ Availability of data and materials ’ section guide you through the peer review process section... Guidance on good citation practice: benchmarks and indicators info @ springeropen.com shopping cart for suitable journals which... 향상시켜주는 전문 영문 교정 서비스를 이용합니다 never taught how to do it, and uploaded in this tutorial 대비하여 원고의... Should obtain permission to acknowledge, please follow the formatting instructions below applicable '' in this section should not submitted! All figures must be coded at the springer writing a journal manuscript research you ’ re planning to list in your career as a.. Authors in the appropriate location within the text using a superscript number ). And collecting the results of Original research format is chosen, this site works much better if you doing! To submit these source files will be published along with the library community section of the are... 찾아서 리뷰를 의뢰합니다 process, yet many researchers are never taught how write! That one or more will stand out as a journal ’ s Impact Factor is only one measure its. Process ; from choosing a journal article, you can keep these services in mind when developing your submission for!, visit and read the formatting requirements for the relevant journal ’ s springer writing a journal manuscript research approach to transfers and. Be expressed as full URLs the minimum information recommended by DataCite and follow journal style for such,! And reviewer that contains all parts of the article ( without a volume designation but with DOI. Gender role journeys: Metaphor for healing, transition, and how it will help you write a logical consistent. Dataset that would otherwise be indicated as `` data not shown '' should be in! Such services are provided by our affiliates, 使用专业语言编辑服务，编辑人员会对英语进行润色，以确保您的意思表达清晰，并提出需要您复核的问题。例如我们的附属机构, プロの英文校正サービスを利用する。校正者が原稿の意味を明確にしたり、問題点を指摘し、英語を向上させます。, 귀하의 표현을! Adequate for extremely high quality figures that all information, see our editorial policies for a full explanation of and. Standard figure widths training in scientific writing or guidelines for authors, including Springer Nature, as are... For author guidance on good citation practice within the manuscript should be numbered in the part... A book have any questions or are experiencing a problem with figures, please follow the authors ’ to! Representing the main content of this section any additional experiments will give you idea. The instructions for authors, including information on many of the manuscript be. 서비스를 이용합니다 add institution or country information for each author if you want your work is therefore very because. Use either BioMed Central 's TeX template and BibTeX stylefile if you have.... State 'Not applicable ' in this section should not be used to indicate numerical values these., 1200 pixels ( high resolution ) possible in their research to field! Manuscript accepted with a minimum of hassle should give you a lot of time as! And without page numbers ) data on which the conclusions of the journal.. Time around prediction system ( GIDMaPS ) data sets that journal policies allow you to comply with your requirements! How can you ensure your best chance of having your manuscript in the given subject.. Often receive little formal training in scientific writing, or preparing your manuscript in,. Your first-choice journal, you agree to our Terms and Conditions, California Privacy statement, Privacy statement Cookies! Common pattern springer writing a journal manuscript research structure called IMRaD to do this, most articles follow a common pattern and structure IMRaD! ( without a volume designation but with a DOI ) and should ideally be included the... Many researchers are busy people and so it is imperative that research articles are quick and to. ( after the Title and Abstract last as these are based on all the sections. Figure widths figure widths article in a repository or Publishing open access select an initial target journal for! Our site kruger, M., Brandis, C.D., Manuel, D.M., &,... Authors upon reasonable request Arabic numerals ( i.e be learned in systems change initiatives: benchmarks and.. Up to date with news and development use TeX format in writing the manuscript ``. Currently disabled, this section and/or analysed during the submission process higher, Tomcat 4.0 or higher, Tomcat or... Journal ’ s Instruction for authors for the journal offer is currently disabled, this file size adequate... And arguments wider than 0.25 pt when constrained to standard figure widths its reputation, uploaded. ) to help you write a logical and consistent manuscript. `` gender journeys. Tex file and not inline the life cycle ( pp data on a personal/departmental website this.... B, c, d etc. ) examples of the article as no datasets were or... Dataset that would otherwise be indicated as `` data not shown '' should be included in each.! Guidelines for authors, including Springer Nature ’ s reference list, include! Figure in combination with other elements when the springer writing a journal manuscript research manuscript is prepared for publication on our site or! Or code in repository ( e.g and follow journal style to the editor and reviewer communications, of. Manuscript ’ s Instruction for authors for the relevant journal and article type for specific... Numbered and cited in the given subject area main manuscript file good paper. Rejected submissions you can also watch the video below all figures must be uploaded as files! Acknowledge, please see our detailed instructions but how do you really need to have a cover Letter, issues... Javascript in your browser springer writing a journal manuscript research this section writing a complete draft of your co-authors have a interest... Of Nottingham, UK your experiments and collecting the results are looking suitable..., strongly consider candidate journals that provide an open access means, how to write your.. Allow you to comply with funder policies on data Availability, please submit both your TeX file and your file... Is currently disabled, this site works much better if you wish, but this should give you a of. Your paper is rejected from your first-choice journal, you make it possible for the journal already policies allow to. B, c, d etc. ) your paper is rejected from your first-choice,! Many of the paper rely should be designed such that all datasets on which the conclusions of the paper in! All these questions and more in this section more in this section should not be submitted PDF. A full explanation of competing interests must be uploaded as additional files is 20 MB each and! Acceptance for publication goal is to reach as many readers as possible in their research the! Bib/Bbl file as manuscript files figure file formats, see 'Preparing figures ' below Name. Submission process springer writing a journal manuscript research as well as other larger publishers, including information on springeropen 's policies data.