On the dedication page the author names the person(s) for whom the book is written. The body matter contains the main text of the dissertation. Required fields are marked *. Acknowledgements Note on Transliterations Looking for help with a couple of sections of your dissertation? Sometimes the abstract has a different name such as ‘résumé’ or ‘summary’. IV. The list of abbreviation contains all the abbreviations used in the body text of the dissertation, listed in an alphabetical order. The most common numbering system is the multiple numeration system, where the number of each division is preceded by the number(s) of the higher division(s). University of Tromsø – The Arctic University of Norway. Steps in Constructing a Thesis. II. A question then arises: To what extent - if any - should the thesis contain major and minor headings to guide the reader? Determine what kind of paper you are writing: An analytical paper breaks down an issue or an idea into its component parts, evaluates the issue or idea, and presents this breakdown and evaluation to the audience. Examples of a dedication are: To my father. Each chapter title should provide a reasonable clue to the contents of the chapter. The list of Illustrations is usually titled simply Illustrations, but appears as List of Illustrations in the table of contents. After the Abstract, you may include one or more of the following four optional pages: Heading - should be placed one double space from the top margin; two double spaces should appear after it and before the first line of text. The acknowledgements are the only place in the dissertation where you may reveal personal information about yourself and your life. The exact structure of the middle chapters may vary, depending on the scientific field. The contents of the back matter are generally supplementary and often non-essential. Write a part of your dissertation as a letter (or e-mail) to a good friend who would care. Each of them contains several parts. Don’t worry; we have years of dissertation writing experience to help you through it. These requirements exceed that of a regular essay and will be new to the majority of students. Many of these principles apply to master theses and books in general. The verso (back) of the title page is where you find the copyright notice, the publisher, the ISSN number, etc. It carries nothing but the title. If this is needed, then you can include the whole reference in the abstract. For example, writing a literature review requires a different skill set to writing a methodology; something many students struggle with. The table of contents (often titled just Contents) is the first page on which the page number appears (v, vii or ix – depending on whether there is a dedication/epigraph). Please consult with your Research Advisor whenever you have questions. This is why it is often called “bastard title page”. There is nothing worse than searching for a cited article in the back matter and not finding it there. (see Thesis Text), Other items that may be included in the Body of your Thesis: Tables, Figures, Illustrations, Line Drawings, Photographs and Other Displays (see Tables, Figures, Displays). Subsection 2.2.2 The title page repeats the title. The same applies to subsections and sub-subsections. In some contexts, the word "thesis" or a cognate is used for part of a bachelor's or master's course, while "dissertation" is normally applied to a doctorate, while in other contexts, the reverse is true. What did *you* do? Chapter 7/Conclusion. The final chapter of a dissertation is almost inevitably called “Conclusion”. Additional sections such as an appendix or supplement may be required for material that doesn’t fit into the body of your thesis. A dissertation has three major divisions: the front matter, the body matter, and the back matter. Chapter 2 Secondly, it might be tricky to write a common introduction/conclusion for all the different papers. Each a-head should be indented ½” under its numbered chapter title, each b-head should be indented ½” under the preceding a-head, etc. Harvard Extension School51 Brattle StreetCambridge, MA 02138extension.harvard.edu, Uploading Your Thesis to the Library (ETD), Copyright © 2020 The President and Fellows of Harvard College, Biology and Psychology have 4 chapters: Introduction, Methods, Results, and Discussion, Other disciplines such as English, History, and Math for Teaching have much more flexibility, Title of work appears 2" from top of page, in appropriate upper-case and lower-case letters, Nothing is underlined or presented in boldface, Author’s name, including initials, appears centered on the page, 2 1/2" below first line of title -, A standard statement concerning the field of concentration appears 2" below author’s name, Name of University and author’s date of graduation appear one inch below field of concentration -, Date always contains November, March, or May, depending upon your graduation time, Do not print page number on copyright page (it is understood to be, Insert at bottom Blank/Copyright Page: “Copyright 2017 Author’s Name” -, Replace the word “Copyright” with an upper-case “C” within a circle (©), followed by date and full, legal name of author, Use indenting to display the structure of subchapters. These parts and their customary ordering are presented below. Choose short title chapters; in case this is not possible, consider having shorter versions to be used in the Table of Contents and as running heads. Abstract A dissertation has three major divisions: the front matter, the body matter, and the back matter. You may find it difficult to locate the necessary sources for the literature review, create a rigorous methodology or draw sound conclusions and recommendations from your research.Some dissertations will require additional sections, such as acknowledgements, statistics, future work and appendices. Fill in your requirements and our academics will get started on your work! This chapter should be relatively short and preferably written in a way that it can stand alone. Table 1 Demographic characteristics………………………………............15, Table 2 Mean IQ scores ………………………………………….......…….......21, Table 3 Correlations: Age, IQ, and demographic characteristics…..24, Table 4 Differences by Gender ………………………………………............28. Click on the link for more information about each particular part. Faculty of Humanities, Social Sciences and Education The epigraph is a short quotation or a poem, which usually serves to link the book to other, usually well-known, published works. It’s quick and easy. Half-title page A reference list includes all sources cited in the work. In this article, you can read about the main components of a doctoral dissertation and their order. The abstract is a self-contained text and should not contain references. Your writer will help ensure that your dissertation is: Interesting whilst having the scope to complete your dissertation to a 1st standard, Relevant to your degree and current studies in your field, Manageable so you can access the resources and data necessary for your research, Original – your dissertation needs to make a contribution to knowledge in your area. All rights reserved. Due to the length of most dissertations, it can also be very challenging to complete all the chapters within the deadline This often means a particularly stressful time for students.Dissertations generally constitute the most significant piece of work a student will undertake and can often be the difference between achieving the standard you want and just falling short. Avoid copy-pasting sentences from the Abstract and the Introduction. A List of Figures follows the Table of Contents. This model has certain disadvantages. Unfortunately, as students generally only complete one dissertation (per degree), they don’t get any practice in completing any of these sections, which can make it difficult to develop the skills needed to complete a full dissertation.Each dissertation chapter requires different skills. The titles of the tables may be shortened if needed. A dissertation is very different from a regular essay, and many students find writing their dissertation challenging. IV. What’s the *next* problem? The abstract will be the most widely read and published part of your thesis: this is what the potential reader will first look at when deciding whether to spend more time on reading the entire dissertation. So understand the required elements and make sure that you focus on all of them. The main parts of your dissertation Most dissertations follow the same basic structure […] For each entry, there should be a figure number, the title or legend as appropriate, and then the page where it appears in the text (page numbers should be *right justified*). First and foremost, you should thank your main supervisor, followed by the co-supervisor(s) and the people who have helped you shape your academic profile. Chapter titles - should appear exactly as they do in the text, using upper- and lower-case with no underlining or boldface. If you feel there is a compelling academic reason to index your thesis, you should include it as the very last page(s), immediately following the bibliography or references. Tips for Writing Your Thesis Statement. Writing a dissertation is an exciting, challenging, rewarding and often wonderful experience. After the title page and any acknowledgements comes a summary of your dissertation. The front matter serves as a guide to the contents and the nature of the book. Students, members of the community, and users worldwide will find information to assist with many writing projects. In some dissertations, the middle chapters are journal articles where the doctoral candidate is a first author. The methodology is perhaps the most challenging and laborious part of research work. Refer to the listing below to see if your discipline has additional guidelines for this topic. 0044 141 628 7786 Examples of these materials include survey information, questionnaires, or raw data. Science and Fiction in Norway If you're writing a qualitative dissertation, you will expose the research questions, setting, participants, data collection, and data analysis processes. It summarizes the conclusions of the scientific investigation, the solutions to the problems stated in the beginning, suggestions for future research, and practical implications of the findings. When a chapter is divided in sections, there should be at least two of them. All Rights Reserved, We use cookies which you can view and control. 5 Bauhaus staff, 1925……………………………………………...…...........86. If the rest of the thesis were missing, the abstract could stand alone as a summary of the research, and would be comprehensible to a reader unfamiliar with the text. Please note: JavaScript is required to post comments. We want you to have the structure you need to construct your work as efficiently as possible, but also give you the flexibility you need to flesh out your ideas and support your hypothesis. If you wish to copyright your thesis, do one of the following: The abstract is typically a one-page, double-spaced summary of the thesis, although a second page is also acceptable. Firstly, the dissertation cannot be easily published as a book later on. Title page A list of tables (usually titled just Tables but entered in the table of contents as List of Tables) contains all tables and their page numbers. The list of illustrations contains all illustrations in the dissertation and the page numbers where they can be found. We can help. Page Numbers - the number of the beginning page should be indicated in each instance, connected to the title by a continuous line of spaced periods with no gap between the last period and the page number. Not all dissertations are structured exactly the same – the form your research takes will depend on your location, discipline, topic and approach. The source of the quotation is given on the line following the epigraph and is usually aligned right, often preceded by a dash. The Formatting & Submission area of this site will give you details related to the particular layout you need to follow, but first, here is a general overview: All theses will have Front Matter which includes an Abstract. III. If some chapter titles are too long, consider choosing alternative short titles to be used in the table of contents. ... but it must list all parts of the thesis or dissertation … Dissertation Part Or Chapter. No subtitle, no author, no publisher. What have other people already done? This means that it’s crucial that every chapter of your dissertation is as good as it can be. Let us take some of the pressure off your workload by completing one or two chapters of your dissertation, saving you weeks of research and writing. For instance, the number 3.2 signifies Section 2 in Chapter 3; the number 5.4.2 signifies Subsection 2 in Section 4 in Chapter 5. The ALM thesis is divided first into chapters. III. The front matter includes (in this order): This is the very first page of the book and also the first page that is counted. If this is the case, you could put here the names of your supervisor(s) and evaluation committee members instead. The Introduction often includes a literature overview, where the author provides short summaries of works relevant for the topic. An outline of the thesis is not a satisfactory substitute for the abstract. Dedication It carries also the subtitle and the full name(s) of the author(s) as they are printed on the cover. Sometimes, the author may need to add a list of the transliterations used in the book. How did that work out? What have other people already done? V. What do we know now that we didn’t know when you started? Feeling the pressure? What comes first – the appendix or the bibliography? Copyrights page The truth is that the more complete your research, the easier it will be for you to write … Dissertations in other fields may include one or more chapters on the theory and data. In the acknowledgement you thank the people who have contributed to your doctoral degree by providing academic supervision, administrative support, food and shelter, friendship, etc. Section 2.2 Our writers are also able to help you with gathering data and statistical analysis. Struggling with a particular part of your dissertation e.g. It is commonly divided into chapters, which are often (but not necessarily) of approximately the same length. Some students think that they must complete the introduction before they can get to writing dissertation itself. Sample abstracts are located here: Templates. You can learn more about these regulations at: Academic Integrity. Please note that these headings are not interchangeable units; they must be used in sequence. 1 Walter Gropius, Klee/Kandinsky House, 1925/26……………….82, Fig. As part of your guide in developing an ALM thesis, we recommend double-spacing between entries but single-spacing within entries. Each group represents a subdivision of a preceding rubric. Your email address will not be published. Our writers will take the time to read the work that you’ve completed in order to ensure that their additions match your writing style and fit in seamlessly with the rest of the dissertation. The back matter of a dissertation comprises the following parts: The material found in the appendix is not essential to the dissertation, but can be helpful for the reader who seeks further information. The titles of the illustrations need not correspond exactly to the captions printed with the illustrations themselves; you can use shortened titles. The title of the thesis or dissertation in all capital letters and centered 2″ below the top of the page. In this article, you can read about the main components of a doctoral dissertation and their order. Your university might not have a standard for a copyright page. For example, dissertations in the humanities are often structured more like a long essay, building an overall argument to support a central thesis, with chapters organized around different themes or case studies. The notes section must be arranged by chapters, with chapter numbers and even chapter titles serving as section titles. But if you’re doing empirical research in the sciences or social sciences, your dissertation should generally contain all of the following elements. A thesis or dissertation is a document submitted in support of candidature for an academic degree or professional qualification presenting the author's research and findings. Methodology or Statistical Analysis? By writing the research proposal, you will prepare many parts of your introduction in advance. ... Once you have a working thesis, write it down. What’s the *next* problem? Essentially, the methodology helps to understand the broad philosophical approach behind methods of research you chose to employ for your study.. Your Title Page follows these guidelines: Title Page is followed by Blank Page (also known as Copyright Page). Chapter 5 For a Table of Contents example, see Templates. … The first line of the title should be extended nearly to the right margin before the title drops to the second line, Fill out the rest of the second line with periods and the page number. Writing a dissertation is one of the most difficult tasks of your academic career as it’s usually the most substantial piece of work that you will undertake at university. It is a good idea to thank the administrative staff at the Faculty, who will have most likely helped you sort out some problems during your postgraduate studies. A webpage about the correct use of English, The production of world literature in the High North. List of Tables “Science without religion is lame; religion without science is blind.” It is a good idea to prepare a list of people to include in the acknowledgements before one has started writing them. (The introduction part naturally belongs to the first chapter “Introduction”.) A doctoral dissertation is a book, and books have a particular structure. Make time to write it well and include all people you want to thank to. Plan enough time for writing the abstract – a day or two perhaps; it is generally more difficult to write a short, concise text than a long text. Your thesis will be broken into chapters - some fields have a specific number/type of chapters. The abstract must focus on the result of the scientific investigation, rather than giving the background and methodology for the investigation. The table of contents should contain the title and beginning page number of everything that follows it: acknowledgements, book parts, chapters, sections, list of references, etc. Patribus a pueris semper parendum est. From your own reading of journal articles and reports, you’re likely to be familiar with the purpose of the abstract. You can make it sound smart later. The acknowledgements of a dissertation are the only part that everyone will read (I believe that by the end of a defense event, everybody in the audience has read the acknowledgements in the dissertation copy before them). And what is the difference between a bibliography and a list of references? The back (verso) of this page is blank. So in chemistry you don't really "plan" your dissertation. Every discipline has specific requirements regarding parts of the thesis. Our dissertation part writing samples will help you understand how these sections are written. The appendix should not be a repository of raw data that the author has not been able to work into the main text. A List of Tables follows the Table of Contents. Long chapters can be divided into sections, which can be further divided into subsections and sub-subsections. And what is the difference between a bibliography and a list of references? You format these sections as a chapter and include them in the end matter before the references. A dissertation is just an important sounding name for a long essay – based on your own research. Subsection 2.2.1. It is less formal than the rest of the dissertation and can include jokes, sentences in foreign language, etc. No words should appear directly above or below the column where the aligned page numbers occur, as in the following example: Page numbers should be aligned on the right, If you can do that easily, it’s probably well organized, If you can’t, you may want to revisit the structure of your work, In some theses the chapters are subdivided, The headings for the major subdivisions (equivalents of the capital-letter divisions of an outline) are called, Subsections of these subdivisions/rubrics (equivalent to the Arabic-numeral divisions of an outline) are called, Subsections of these (equivalent to the lower-case-letter divisions of an outline) are called, Figures or tables that are excessive in number or greater than 50% of the page, Check with your Research Advisor to see if these are used in your disicpline, Place endnotes at end of thesis as opposed to footnotes that appear at the end of each page, Use endnotes after appendices or supplements, and before bibliography or references, Because an ALM thesis typically contains numerous notes and an extensive list of source materials, this alternative method of formatting will help to reduce the overall pagination of the thesis, As with the bibliography for the research proposal, your list of sources can be divided into, Further division into primary and secondary sources is also permitted, if you wish to arrange your source material into an even more detailed list, The bibliography should be consecutively paginated after the text, Candidates in the fields of Biology and Psychology should note that the APA manual generally recommends a list of references, not a bibliography, For further details on these methods, we again urge you to consult. The production of world literature in the High North, Dissertation submitted for the degree of Philosophiae Doctor (PhD), Department of Culture and Literature Contents page Fully referenced, 10-days free amendments. Also note that all subheadings appearing in the thesis must appear in the Table of Contents and that they must be formatted accordingly. When possible, avoid including symbols or foreign words in your abstract, as they cannot be indexed or searched. Note: As in the research proposal, the abstract asks and answers a question. Every discipline has specific requirements regarding parts of the thesis. Note: If a lengthy chapter title requires two lines, the second line of the title should be aligned under the first word of the title. Don’t worry; we have years of dissertation writing experience to help you through it. If the list is less than a page, it can be places on the left-hand page next to the first page of text. In a journal article, the abstract is a summary of the main article, placed directly under the title and usually around 150–250 words long. How the abstract is structured depends on your field Just one section in a chapter is illogical and asymmetric — you should not have any sections at all in such case. 3 Silos and grain elevators…………………………………………...........84, Fig. 2 Louis Sullivan, Wainright Building, 1890/1…………………….....83, Fig. A bibliography contains all sources the author has consulted, including sources that are not cited in the work: these can be background readings, relevant articles, etc. Examples are: source texts, lists, survey questionnaires, and sometimes even charts and tables. Our large team of professional writers includes specialists in all disciplines, from undergraduate through to PhD level, so we can guarantee that we will have a writer with the qualifications to match your requirements. ― Albert Einstein. 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