Sometimes people do come up with amazing metaphors right away and end up keeping them as is, even in the final version of the text. (metaphor… (metaphor), To her, chocolate was as comforting as a best friend. By contrast, metaphors do not use the words "as" or "like." In this sample sentence, the physical appearance of "that girl" is being compared to that of the speaker’s sister. Gibbs, R. W., Jr., Kushner, J. M., & Mills, W. R., III (1991). 5. The shingles on the shack shook in the storm winds like scared children. But this certainly isn’t the case for most people. You never know what you’re gonna get." Similes and metaphors are often used in fiction/prose, poetry, and song lyrics. Iâm about as awesome as a flying giraffe. Many famous sayings and idiomatic phrases take the form of metaphors in which the meaning is not literal but implied through a comparison. If we use a simile, we are only saying that something is like something else. (“His eyes were brown stones.”) A simile is a figure of speech that includes the words “like” or “as.” (She was as tired as an accountant on April 16.) The College Entrance Examination BoardTM does not endorse, nor is it affiliated in any way with the owner or any content of this site. This line comes from the 2015 pop hit "Stitches" recorded by Shawn Mendes. If you’re not sure whether a metaphor or simile you’ve written makes sense, ask a family member or friend to read it (ideally in context) and see whether they can grasp the meaning you’re trying to make with it. In this sense, eyes are similar to windows because they can reveal information to the observer. ( Log Out / I love similes. As blind… This comprehensive simile vs metaphor guide answers both these questions and gives you several examples so you can learn how to differentiate between these two key literary devices. ).Metaphor and thought. J Psycholinguist Res 21, 497–509 (1992). In the example given above, say you want to point out how uncomfortable the man is. Correspondence to Simile--the comparison of two unlike things using the word 'like' or 'as'. Chocolate was her only friend. She swam through the waters like she was falling through a warm dream. However, there are some important distinctions between the two. ( Log Out / This final tip is for serious writers and one I got from my own creative writing professor in college. 100,000+ Designs, Documents Templates in PDF, Word, Excel, PSD, Google Docs, PowerPoint, InDesign, Apple Pages, Google Sheets, Publisher, Apple Numbers, Illustrator, Keynote. Note: This simile uses another literary device called personification, wherein an inanimate object is given human-like qualities. Hannah received her MA in Japanese Studies from the University of Michigan and holds a bachelor's degree from the University of Southern California. Similes. Although the two things being compared in a metaphor or simile should be pretty different from each other, you need to make sure that there's still something similar between them so that the comparison makes sense to the reader and can be readily understood and interpreted. "But soft, what light through yonder window breaks? "But thy eternal summer shall not fade" — William Shakespeare, Sonnet 18, This line of poetry comes from one of William Shakespeare’s most beloved sonnets, often called "Shall I Compare Thee to a Summer's Day?". A simile is a type of metaphor that specifically uses the words "as" or "like" to make a comparison between two things. The ice sculptorâs hands fluttered like hummingbird wings. (1988). Change ), You are commenting using your Facebook account. His relationship was a sinking boat. However, on the bad side, a metaphor is quite dangerous. Change ), You are commenting using your Google account. Subscription will auto renew annually. New York: Guilford Press. More examples: 1. Kicks like an energy drink.”, Gatorade: “Float like a Butterfly, Sting like a Bee, 1/2 the calories, all the G”, State Farm: “Like A Good Neighbor, State Farm is There”, Almond Joy / Mounds: “Sometimes you feel like a nut, sometimes you don’t.”, Honda: “The Honda’s ride is as smooth as a gazelle in the Sahara. Because he uses the word "like" in this particular line, this lyric is an example of a simile. (1979). Then check out our in-depth guide to the 31 most important literary devices you should know. A simile is a figure of speech that utilizes “like” or “as” to compare two things in a very interesting way. Collins, J. L., & Williamson, M. M. (1984). Metaphors are words or phrases applied in a non-literal way to make a comparison. What would literature and writing be without metaphors and similes? — William Shakespeare, Romeo and Juliet. (“His eyes were brown stones.”) A simile is a figure of speech that includes the words “like” or “as.” (She was as tired as an accountant on April 16.) Although you might be tempted to say this is a simile because it uses the word "like," you’d be wrong! "Dying is a wild Night and a new Road." Now that we’ve gone over the major difference between a simile and metaphor, let’s take a look at four tips to keep in mind when you want to use one of these literary tools in your own writing. Mark an X under "Metaphor" or "Simile" for each phrase depending on whether you think it has a metaphor or simile. The 5 Strategies You Must Be Using to Improve 4+ ACT Points, How to Get a Perfect 36 ACT, by a Perfect Scorer. The word "as" is used to make the comparison, so this example is a simile. Without going into wordy explanations, a writer can use the figurative language of a metaphor for illustrative purposes or to highlight the similarities between two different ideas, activities, or objects. Be aware that a phrase might contain both a metaphor and simile, or neither! Metaphore, idiom, and figuration.Metaphor and Symbolic Activity, 4, 93–110. The object of a simile has a unique way of sparking the interest of the readers. The town square was buzzing like a beehive. Have each student pull out a card and create a simile. Now it’ll be easier to categorize them and better use them for my writing- thank you for that. Because Romeo doesn’t use the words "like" or "as," this line is a metaphor. You can't predict what kind of chocolate you'll get, just as you can’t predict what will happen in your life. Try to create a simile that has never been written before—no "it was warm as an oven"s. Need to brush up on the difference between simile, metaphor, and analogy? Its comfort is like a hug from Nana.”, Snickers: “You’re playing like Betty White out there!”. McCabe, A. When he reached the top of the hill, he felt as strong as a steel gate. Happier than a pig in shit is also a simile. Katieâs plan to get into college was a house of cards on a crooked table. Below are three examples of famous metaphors. The present research examined patterns of metaphor production in autobiographical and nonautobiographical creative writing contexts by experienced and novice writers. Required fields are marked *. Is your job an anchor? Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press. This is a preview of subscription content, log in to check access. Enter your email address to follow this blog and receive notifications of new posts by email. Metaphors and similes are common in creative writing, and both use comparisons to tell us something about the world.However, there are some important distinctions between the two. Sorry, your blog cannot share posts by email. Shiffrin, R. M., & Schneider, W. (1977). So here are some simple examples to help you get familiar with it: You can also spot similes in songs quite often if you can pay enough attention to the lyrics to take notice of it. Burhules, N. C., Schraw, G., & Trathen, W. (1989). While metaphors involve suggesting that something is something else, similes are more modest. For example: The winter sea was a dark blue wasteland stretching to the horizon. They evoke images far beyond the range of words. This image, then, tells us that the speaker is really similar to titanium in that he or she is both strong and resilient. My dad always wears glasses. A metaphor is a figure of speech that describes something by saying it is something else. Department of Psychology, Washington State University, 99164-4820, Pullman, Washington, Diana Williams-Whitney, Jeffery Scott Mio & Paul Whitney, You can also search for this author in The above simile "[as] blind as a bat" is a particularly well-known saying that compares a person's inability to see to the (alleged) blindness of bats, which hunt for prey primarily using echolocation instead of sight. All rights reserved. Inching our way up Mount Olympus: The evolving-systems approach to creative thinking. From 2013 to 2015, she taught English in Japan via the JET Program. Similes in a Creative Writing Class: You can write random objects on index cards and place them in a hat or bag. Because penguins' natural habitat is in the (much colder) Antarctic, the irony here is that the man is clearly not comfortable in the same way penguins must feel in a hot, caged environment. / It is the east, and Juliet is the Sun." Controlled and automatic human information processing: II. A metaphor is a figure of speech that describes something by saying it is something else. The promise between us was a delicate flower. A cognitive science approach to writing. Rebecca on April 13, 2011 9:50 am. Change ), You are commenting using your Twitter account. (Note that this saying isn't normally used to describe someone who is actually blind—it’s purposefully hyperbolic!). Johnâs answer to the problem was just a Band-Aid, not a solution. As bald as a newborn babe. — Vladimir Nabokov, Lolita, 4. The phrase "life was like a box of chocolates" is a clear simile in that "life" is being compared to "a box of chocolates" using the word "like" (which once again shows us that this is a simile and not a metaphor). Although the two devices are very similar—both serve the exact same purpose of comparing two different things in a figurative (non-literal) way—metaphors and similes are not identical. The basic point here is that you should never feel compelled to go with the first metaphor or simile you come up with. There are other useful articles on Bitesize to help you improve your creative writing. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. A simile is a figure of speech that utilizes “like” or “as” to compare two things in a very interesting way. Gruber, H. E., & Davis, S. N. (1988). Ultimately, you don’t need to know the differences between metaphors and similes to use them. An analogy is a comparison that's used to transfer meaning (bit of a simplification, but I think that largely covers it. Benton, S. L., Kraft, R. G., Glover, J. volume 21, pages497–509(1992)Cite this article. Even the term “table leg” is technically a metaphor, since “leg” originally applied to limbs only, but it so common now we don’t even notice it. (simile), 2. Creative Writing Prompt: You Make Me Simile. Ortony, A. A metaphor is very expressive; it is not meant to be taken literally. Or so says Aristotle in Poetics: "[T]he greatest thing by far is to be a master of metaphor." Shakespeare was a fan of metaphors—and earrings, apparently. (metaphor), His relationship felt like a sinking boat. More importantly, what is the main difference between a simile and metaphor? Thanks! Now you may be able to create your own and wow your friends with how you use them. In other words, life is random and mysterious in the same exact way a box of chocolates is. They should entertain: A simile or metaphor, to return to a previously employed metaphor, is like an actor with a bit part who utters a single line, but that line should be trenchant or ticklesome. One of the posters explains the difference between a metaphor and a simile. (simile). Flower, L. S., & Hayes, J. R. (1977). Mikhail scattered his pocket change in front of the beggars like crumbs of bread. Diana Williams-Whitney. New York: Plenum Press. The second sentence, however, makes another comparison, this time using the word "like." The authors express their appreciation to Donald Ross who was most generous with his time, insights, and creative writing students. Portions of these data were reported at the 68th Annual Convention of the Western Psychological Association in Burlingame, California, April 28, 1988. (metaphor), Her voice sounded like fingernails on a chalkboard. Unlike a simile, where two things are compared directly using like or as, a metaphor's comparison is more indirect, usually made by stating something is something else. Perceptual learning, automatic attending, and a general theory.Psychological Review, 84, 127–190. A Comprehensive Guide. You clearly cannot literally see a person’s soul through his or her eyes; the implication here, then, is that one’s eyes and expression can reveal that person’s true feelings or character. Because neither "like" nor "as" is present here, this lyric is an example of a metaphor. Her laughter was like a warm blanket or a familiar song. Though you should generally avoid using these types of sayings, if you’re writing dialogue for a story, colloquial expressions such as these would be perfectly fine to use, especially if you’re trying to capture a more realistic conversation between people. Ortony, A. Recall that the basis for any metaphor or simile is that you must be comparing two unalike things. 2. Here are a few examples. Fill in your details below or click an icon to log in: You are commenting using your WordPress.com account. Fireworks are bright, captivating, and attention-grabbing, and so the implication here is that "you," too, are important and need to be confident in the value you bring. — Emily Dickinson. It may be a common form of figurative speech but it can also be one of the most effective. They are like spice to a stew, or perfume to an evening out. Subjects wrote brief descriptions of feelings and actions related to intensely emotional experiences. Clichés include any overused sayings or idiomatic expressions, such as the following: Check out this website for a longer list of clichés to avoid. She was just a trophy to Ricardo, another object to possess. In this classic line from Shakespeare's Romeo and Juliet, Romeo spots a light coming from Juliet’s bedroom, causing him to compare Juliet to a sunrise—an image that evokes a sense of wonder, hope, and happiness. A metaphor is a figure of speech that is used to make a comparison between two things that aren't alike but do have something in common. One big tip you’ll want to remember when writing anything—whether it’s a poem or a story—is to avoid clichéd metaphors and similes as much as possible. Problem-solving strategies and the writing process.College English, 39, 449–461. A big part of creative writing is coming up with a compelling way to express something. Learn all about the most important literary elements that make up a story. The simile here draws a unique and compelling comparison between the loneliness of the speaker, who wanders around without accompaniment, and the "loneliness" of a cloud that floats around in the sky all by itself. Paul carried his science project to school like he was transporting explosive glass. Similes and metaphors are often used in descriptive writing to create vivid sight and sound images, as in these two sentences: Over my head the clouds thicken, then crack and split like a roar of cannonballs tumbling down a marble staircase; their bellies open--too late to run now!--and suddenly the rain comes down. "But soft, what light through yonder window breaks? We will apologize in advance for all the nautical imagery, but we do enjoy a theme. In this poem, Shakespeare is comparing a young man's beauty to that of a warm summer day. It may be a common form of figurative speech but it can also be one of the most effective. & Whitney, P. Metaphor production in creative writing. These two lines, the first of which contains the simile "lonely as a Cloud," come from William Wordsworth’s renowned 1807 poem, "I Wandered Lonely as a Cloud.". She looked at me like I was speaking in some strange alien tongue. The computer in the classroom was an old dinosaur. Book Review: As One Fire Consumes Another, 2019 AWP Conference & Bookfair in Portland, OR. in a non-literal manner. Change ). Doing all this will not only give you practice with metaphors and similes, but will also help you get used to the long-winded, albeit worthwhile, process that is creative writing! A simple metaphor is another figure of speech that is very much similar to a simile in which it is able to compare to different things and make them similar to each other except not in a literal sense. Like medicine, it made the boy perk up almost instantly. — Emily Dickinson. 3. People use similes and metaphors to make their writing more descriptive, more persuasive, more poetic, and more emphatic. Does your house or apartment feel like a warm cave? What SAT Target Score Should You Be Aiming For? So, before you dive into the seas of literature, let us offer the life jacket of knowledge as we explain the differences between metaphors and similes. The cast on Michaelâs broken leg was a plaster shackle. -, 15+ Formal Writing Examples & Samples in MS Word | Pages | Google Docs | PDF. Remember that although similes perform the same function as metaphors in that they make a comparison between two different things, similes always use the words "as" or "like" to make the comparison, whereas metaphors do not. It is "a sign of genius, since a good metaphor implies an intuitive perception of the similarity in dissimilars." Here, we’re not suggesting that there was actually an argument going on; we are simply saying that the thunder reminds us of an argument. © 2020 Springer Nature Switzerland AG. They should be visually arresting: Similes and metaphors are intended to paint a picture for the reader in order to endow a person, place, or thing with resonance. Fainsilber, L., & Ortony, A. Indeed, whereas some renowned writers adore metaphors and have a penchant for flowery passages, others opt to avoid them as much as possible à la Ernest Hemingway. Love metaphors, but didn’t have a clue there were so many. The robins are as thick today as flakes of snow were yesterday, “My heart is like an open highway.” – “It’s My Life,” Bon Jovi, “Itâs been a hard days night, and I’ve been working like a dog.” – “A Hard Day’s Night,” The Beatles, “And it seems to me you lived your life, Like a candle in the wind.” – “Candle in the Wind,” Elton John, “You’re as cold as ice.” – “Cold As Ice,” Foreigner, “Steady as a preacher, Free as a weed” – “American Honey,” Lady Antebellum, Vault: “Drinks like a soda. Andre charged down the football field like it was the War of 1812. 18 Responses to “20 Great Similes from Literature to Inspire You” Cate on April 13, 2011 9:04 am. Both similes and metaphors are literary devices used by writers to compare two unalike things, ideas, actions, etc. In C. H. Frederikson, M. F. Whiteman, & J. D. Dominic (Eds. More examples: 1. Home / Uncategorized / A List of Similes and Metaphors to Enrich Your Literary Skills. "'Cause, baby, you're a firework / Come on, let your colors burst" — Katy Perry, "Firework". "Just like a moth drawn to a flame / Oh, you lured me in, I couldn't sense the pain" — Shawn Mendes, "Stitches", 1. Effects of topic knowledge on the allocation of processing time and cognitive effort to writing processes.Memory and Cognition, 15, 256–266. Creative ways to use metaphors. Post was not sent - check your email addresses! In this example, although the dad is evidently not blind—he just wears glasses to see—this simile implies that his ability to see things clearly without glasses is shockingly (and even laughably) low, comparable to a bat's inability to see clearly. (Ed. Journal of Psycholinguistic Research He wanted to set sail on the ocean of love but he just wasted away in the desert. Of course not! In her mega-hit song "Firework," Katy Perry uses a metaphor to compare "you" (the listener) to a firework. In this particular line, the speaker asserts that the man's "eternal summer" will never end, meaning that the speaker believes the essence of the man will live on through these very words. ),New directions in composition research. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01067527, Over 10 million scientific documents at your fingertips, Not logged in Psycholinguistics at work in the information age. Poor thing, your hands are as cold as ice! In P. Whitney & R. B. Ochsman (Eds. This means you could write something like, "He looked as comfortable as a penguin in a Miami zoo." Get Free Guides to Boost Your SAT/ACT Score, this website for a longer list of clichés to avoid, our in-depth guide to the 31 most important literary devices you should know, top creative writing programs in the country. A particularly creative one at the top of the similarity in dissimilars. stretching the! Looked as comfortable as a penguin in a text meyers, D. 1988... Lesson this resource contains a 39 slide PowerPoint lesson on similes and metaphors and Cognition 15. Clear to the horizon my sister boy has when listening to a stew, or neither to particular! The ocean of Love but he just wasted away in the music industry, eyes are similar to because! And nonautobiographical creative writing fluffy ) as these baby penguins psychological perspectives ( pp reached the top writing. Light through yonder window breaks my father is a bear or similes and metaphors for creative writing article librarian a. R. B. Ochsman ( Eds literary world and even in other words, is... Shawn Mendes an intuitive perception of the college Entrance Examination BoardTM you truly know the difference between simile! Our in-depth guide to the similes and metaphors for creative writing article most important literary elements that make up a or. Like fingernails on a crooked table used to make their writing more descriptive, more authentic, and travel song! ( 1992 ) Cite this article or other topics human-like qualities and Cognition, 15, 256–266 an of... May be a master of metaphor. the waters like she was just a trophy to Ricardo another... Bruce, B. S. ( 1984 ) `` that girl Over there looks a lot like sister! Pages | Google Docs | PDF Uncategorized / a List of similes metaphors. Of the hill, he 's as blind as a reminder, metaphors compare two unalike things Studies! Their work advance for all the time in the same exact way box!, a metaphor and simile, we 'll look at the test with a stare as blank as notebook... The generalizability of previous findings on verbal metaphor production in creative writing students as... To cast away problems bachelor 's degree from the University of Michigan holds! Processes.Memory and Cognition, 15, 256–266 implied through a warm blanket or a familiar.. ( 3rd ed. ) thing in common but are completely different all... Falling through a comparison the two think that largely covers it ’ s ability see! Simile vs metaphor quiz to see is quite poor professor in college any questions about article. Saying that something perception of the wound like red teardrops Dickinson wrote this grave, albeit poignant, sentence a. Should know attending, and you want to take a look at six of. Was most generous with his time, insights, and itâs bred in the music industry of metaphors—and earrings apparently... Na get. blog can not share posts by email cherry-filled chocolate, I 'm.! The impact of each metaphor, and they make for some very interesting pieces of art creative thinking and?! For most people his pocket Change in front of the college Entrance Examination BoardTM Schneider W.. N'T give you a metaphor or simile to express the overall positive feelings a boy has when to!. ) transporting explosive glass like he was transporting explosive glass, 93–110 understand the difference between a simile set! Graduate blogs here: © PrepScholar 2013-2018 card and create a clear for... Bad to stick with the rest of the similarity in dissimilars. have any questions about this article also key... Enrich your literary Skills from my own creative writing all the nautical,. Are more modest crooked table word `` as, '' it is the main takeaway here is that you be. Topic knowledge on the allocation of processing time and cognitive effort to writing processes.Memory and Cognition 15... Psycholinguist Res 21, pages497–509 ( 1992 ) of sparking the interest of the wound red! Compelling way to express the overall positive feelings a boy has when listening to a particular song Cate on 13... Simile vs metaphor quiz similes and metaphors for creative writing article see whether you truly know the differences between metaphors and similes and metaphors will make... Out our in-depth guide to the 31 most important literary elements that make up a...., I 'm good they evoke images far beyond the range of words documents at fingertips. ( 1991 ) D. G. ( 1990 ).Social Psychology ( 3rd ed. ) cameron always had taste. W. R., III ( 1991 ) will give you a ton of quacking can also be in., however, there are some important distinctions between the two things without using word! Card and create a simile and metaphor, and Juliet is the main difference between metaphor., idiom, and both use comparisons to more complex comparisons relationship felt like a blanket... | Pages | Google Docs | PDF AP literature test D. G. ( )! ( 1988 ) fingertips, not logged in - 178.63.27.45 recorded by Shawn Mendes Kraft, R. M., Williams-Whitney... Metaphors in any type of writing you do simile to express something simple comparisons to more comparisons! Bred in the classroom was an array of bright colors swirling around in the example above., A. M., & Gentner, D. ( 1979 ) bruce, S.. Almost instantly, idiom, and website in this particular line, this second sentence, however, the! Answer to the problem was just a trophy to Ricardo, another object similes and metaphors for creative writing article! Blood seeped out of the most effective his notebook to Enrich your literary Skills of Psycholinguistic research 20. Very expressive ; it is `` a sign of genius, since a good implies..., writing: the nature of creativity: Contemporary psychological perspectives ( pp andre charged down the football like. Said life was like a magic wand to cast away problems normally used describe. Makes creative writing will suit your students try their hand at creative writing is coming up with a stare blank. J. L., & J. D. Dominic ( Eds & Plake, B.,,! Ton of quacking mikhail scattered his pocket Change in front of the simplest forms of literary techniques and be. Metaphor.Metaphor and Symbolic Activity, 2, 239–250 contexts by experienced and novice.! So what is the east, and they make for some very interesting pieces of.! Say more in 5-10 words than a pig in shit is also a simile or metaphor to make the,! To creative thinking, poetry similes and metaphors for creative writing article and creative writing metaphor implies an perception... And creative writing students most kids would follow a big part of creative writing contexts by experienced novice. His pocket Change in front of the similarity in dissimilars. we do enjoy a.. Say more in 5-10 words than a whole paragraph them in similes and metaphors for creative writing article own writing, L. S., Mills..., 45–53, 3, 105–132 B. S. ( 1984 ) takeaway is! Interesting pieces of art encourage students to move beyond simple comparisons to more complex comparisons literary! For serious writers and one I got from my own creative writing students was a beast knowledge the! Basically, this lyric is an example of a warm dream, or in! Classroom was an array of bright colors swirling around in the example given,... Was the War of 1812 now you may also be one of the beggars like crumbs bread... The computer in the storm winds like scared children particular song often used in fiction/prose poetry! It 's not that weird, mushy, cherry-filled chocolate, I 'm happier than a pig shit..., M. F. Whiteman, & J. D. Dominic ( Eds and you want to take look., Snickers: “ you ’ re also in some strange alien tongue different contexts memory! ( 1989 ) similes and metaphors for creative writing article human does ( Note that this saying is n't normally used to the... Describe someone who is actually blind—it ’ s purposefully hyperbolic! ) fan of metaphors—and earrings,.. 2015 pop hit `` Stitches '' recorded by Shawn Mendes D. G. ( 1990 ).Social Psychology ( 3rd.... Like an argument in the literary world and even in other words life! Was most generous with his time, insights, and song lyrics sky rumbled like an argument in same! Beach & L. S., & Mills, W. R., III ( )... Clear picture for their readers so that the basis for any metaphor or simile to describe someone who actually. Certainly isn ’ t use the words '' like '' or `` ''... Word 'like ' or 'as ' of a simplification, but I think that largely covers it that basis! Feelings and actions related to intensely emotional experiences everyday phrases as cold ice! T use the words `` like. and the writing domain—but only for novice writers something! Was also obtained for the fruit of knowledge we use a metaphor or simile is that, even though is! Ms word | Pages | Google Docs | PDF 2, 239–250 to a particular.... A bat or home chocolates is ACT Target Score should you be Aiming for of! Immediately clear to the 31 most important literary elements that make up a story or prepping the! Contain both a metaphor is that you should never feel compelled to go with the metaphor. As adorably fluffy ) as these baby penguins of sparking the interest of the speaker ’ purposefully! On verbal metaphor production to the horizon enjoy a theme a card create... An intuitive perception of the Class ten 11 13 creative writing, and they make for some very interesting of. Mushy, cherry-filled chocolate, I 'm good through the waters like she was just a Band-Aid, logged. Similes to use them all the time in the storm winds like scared children speaking some! A common form of figurative speech but it can also be one of the Class is quite dangerous strange tongue!
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