I, you, it, him, their, this) or to non-specific people … Generally, apostrophes indicate either two words that have been shortened into one word (e.g. Here are some examples of apostrophes in English and tips on how to use or … The position of the apostrophe varies for singular and plural nouns. Apostrophes are how we indicate in writing that something belongs to someone or something else. How to Use Apostrophes. Pronouns are words that stand in for nouns. The reason is that academic writing involves using a formal tone, while apostrophes are mostly used in informal writing. There are two main ways to use apostrophes: to indicate possession or in contractions.You might think that this is a minor issue of punctuation, but correct use of apostrophes helps ensure your written work is clear.. Avoid using apostrophes to shorten words Scientific writing requires a very formal style of language, so it is usually best to avoid using apostrophes to shorten words. can’t. Apostrophes are how we indicate in writing that something belongs to someone or something else. Published on May 22, 2019 by Shona McCombes. Given that informal constructions are omitted in research reports, apostrophes also disappear from there. Contractions are typically used in less formal writing to make your writing sound more conversational. But the apostrophe, when used carefully, can add simplicity and clarity to your writing. They can refer to specific people and things (e.g. Make sure to use them correctly, especially when dealing with plurals and abbreviations. Apostrophes are punctuation marks used to indicate possession; the placement of an apostrophe depends upon the word being made possessive.Apostrophes are also used in contractions; however, contractions are not common in academic writing. An apostrophe can be used … Apostrophes are frequently used in everyday writing, but they are rarely used in scientific and medical writing. Apostrophes have two main uses: Indicating possession (e.g. Here are some tips for using apostrophes correctly in scientific writing. The Differences. This article provides recommendations on how you can select suitable verbs for your writing project. Revised on April 16, 2020. Research papers often involve the description of processes and methodologies, which makes it even more important for the specific action word to be used. Some confuse the two terms and use them incorrectly. The following will provide you with some helpful hints and examples. As stated above, e.g. Words containing apostrophes are very common in casual written English, like a book or a letter to your friend, but apostrophes are not normally used in scientific writing. didn’t. Despite their frequent use in everyday writing, apostrophes are very rare in scientific writing. Key Terms apostrophe : A punctuation mark, and sometimes a diacritic mark, in languages that use the Latin alphabet or … Indicating Possession. When to Use an Apostrophe: Years Similar to making contractions, an apostrophe should be used with years when omitting numbers. is short for “for example.” The easiest way to remember this one is that it starts with an “e” and so does “example.”Here are a few sentences using this abbreviation: In some rare cases an apostrophe can be used to form a plural. If you copy and paste the text of an article related to your research topic into the applet, you can discover the common phrases and terms the paper’s authors used. The possessive form is obtained by adding “s” after an apostrophe. The student’s paper) Indicating a contraction (e.g. When these constructs get omitted from research manuscripts, apostrophes disappear with them. If you’re talking about the 1950s, you could drop the first two numbers and leave it as the ‘50s. Using pronouns in academic writing. First, let us briefly review what verbs are. She’s writing a paper) Contractions should be avoided in academic writing, but possessive apostrophes are used in all types of writing. Note the italicization, bolding, and highlighting used for emphasis in the examples on this page.. Singular possessive. Even though apostrophes are common in everyday writing, they are relatively rare in academic papers. This scarcity is largely a product of the desire to maintain a formal tone when reporting research, as several common uses for the apostrophe are generally considered informal. Apostrophes can also be used to form plurals for abbreviations, acronyms, and symbols in cases where forming a plural in the conventional way would make the sentence ambiguous. Here are several uses for apostrophes in … For example, if you were writing a paper on links between smoking and cancer , you might look for a recent review on the topic, preferably published by your target journal. the boy’s ball). It is best to not use: it’s. Apostrophes are used to show the possessive form of nouns. isn’t. They show that an object belongs to the noun. doesn’t. The apostrophe is used to indicate possession (e.g., Tom’s plan, the cat’s whiskers) and to show the omission of letters where a word has been contracted (e.g., I can’t remember the ’80s for I cannot remember the 1980s). For example, if we were writing about a car owned by Nigel we would add an apostrophe and an “s” like this: After breaking down on the freeway, Nigel’s car needed extensive repairs. isn’t) or indicate the relationship between two words (e.g. This rarity helps to maintain a formal tone, because apostrophes are generally considered informal. 2019 by Shona McCombes using apostrophes correctly in scientific writing after an apostrophe should be used to form plural! 22, 2019 by Shona McCombes … Contractions are typically used in scientific and medical writing be! 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